Chemistry Questions

Q:

What happens as we go down the group in the periodic table?

A) The number of shells decreases B) Valence electrons decreases
C) The number of shells increases D) Atomic size decreases
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) The number of shells increases

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Q:

Metals are placed on which side of the Modern Periodic table?

A) Top row B) Left side
C) Right side D) Bottom row
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Left side

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Q:

Which of the following metals is a liquid at room temperature?

A) Lithium B) Mercury
C) Sodium D) Calcium
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Sodium

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Q:

Which of the following compounds has a double bond?

A) Acetylene B) Ethene
C) Ethane D) Methane
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Ethene

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Q:

The   chemical   properties   of   an   element depend upon

A) the number of isotopes of the element B) the mass number of the element
C) the  total  number  of  neutrons  in  the element D) the    number    of    electrons    in    the outermost shell of the element
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) the    number    of    electrons    in    the outermost shell of the element

Explanation:

Chemical  properties of  an element depend   on the number   and   the configuration   of   their   (valence) electrons.

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Q:

Aluminium oxide is ___ in nature.

A) amphoteric B) acidic 
C) neutral D) basic
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) amphoteric

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Q:

The credit for classifying the elements on the basis of their atomic masses goes to

A) John Dalton B) John Alexander Reina Newlands
C) Dmitri Mendeleev D) Johann Wolfgang Dobereiner
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Dmitri Mendeleev

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Q:

If the first and third members of a Dobereiner triad are Phosphorous and Antimony, the second member of this triad is

A) Calcium B) Iodine
C) Arsenic D) Sulphur
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Arsenic

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