Chemistry Questions

Q:

___ is the number of shells for elements of the 3rd period.

 

A) 1 B) 0
C) 2 D) 3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 3

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Q:

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate option.

 

Ethanol is denatured to ___.

 

A) make it unsuitable for drinking B) make it suitable for drinking
C) increase its stability D) make it suitable as an antiseptic
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) make it unsuitable for drinking

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Q:

Apart from proposing atomic theory, what did John Dalton researched on?

 

A) Plants B) Colour blindness
C) Penicillin D) Plastic
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Colour blindness

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Q:

Electron configuration of cobalt 2+?

Answer

The s,p,d,f configuration for cobalt (Co) is 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d7, determined by the position of the element on the periodic table. The electron configuration for Cobalt at ground state would simply be Co: [Ar] 4s23d7.


The electron configuration of Cobalt will end in d block as Cobalt is an inner transition metal. Cobalt is in the 7th column of the d block and therefore has 7 d electrons d7.

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Q:

Isotopes have ______.

 

I. similar physical quantities and different chemical properties

II. different physical properties

III. similar chemical properties

 

A) Only I and II B) Only I and III
C) Only II and III D) All I, II and III
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Only II and III

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Q:

Washing soda is used ______.

 

I. for removing permanent hardness of water

 

II. for disinfecting drinking water

 

III. as a cleaning agent for domestic purpose

 

A) Only I and II B) Only I and III
C) Only II and III D) All I, II and III
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Only I and III

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Q:

____ are atoms/molecules/ions containing the same number of electrons.

 

A) Isotones B) Isotopes
C) Isoelectronic D) Valence Isoelectronic  
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Isoelectronic

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Q:

Which statement(s) is/are CORRECT regarding Dalton’s Atomic theory?

 

I. All matters are made of very tiny particles.

II. Atoms of different elements have different masses and chemical properties.

III. The relative number of atoms is variable in any compound.

 

A) Only I and II B) Only I and III
C) Only II and III D) All I, II and III
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Only I and II

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