Chemistry Questions

Q:

Sodium carbonate crystal lose water molecules this property is called

A) hygroscopy B) deliquescence
C) efflorescence D) None of these
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) efflorescence

Explanation:
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Q:

Name the Scientist who stated that matter can be converted into energy

A) Boyle B) Lavoisier
C) Avogadro D) Einstein
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Einstein

Explanation:
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Q:

Standard Electrode potential is measured in terms of

A) Pyrometer B) Electrometer
C) Thermometer D) Voltmeter
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Voltmeter

Explanation:

Voltmeter is used to measure Standard Electrode Potential

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Q:

What is the structure of IF7 ?

A) Triagonal bipyramid B) Pentagonal bipyramid
C) Square pyramid D) tetrahedral
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Pentagonal bipyramid

Explanation:

In IF7 out of 7 Flourine atoms 5 of them are placed on a plane in Pentagon shape .In remaining 2 flourines one is placed above the plane and other below the plane each at 90 degrees

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Q:

Number of moles of CO2 present in 24 grams of carbon is

A) 0.5 B) 1
C) 2 D) 0.25
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 2

Explanation:

1 mole of CO2 contain 12gms of carbon and 44 gms of CO2

therefore  24 gms of carbon is present in 88 gms of CO2 or 2 moles of CO2

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Q:

Atomic weight of an element is given by

A) sum of neutrons and electrons B) sum of neutrons and protons
C) only neutrons D) only protons
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) sum of neutrons and electrons

Explanation:

Atomic weight=number of neutrons+number of protons

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Q:

Number of moles of solute present in 1 litre of solution is

A) Normality B) Molarity
C) Molality D) Formality
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Molarity

Explanation:

Moles of solute present in 1 litre or 1000ml of solution is called molarity

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Q:

Which among the following is the most electronegative element?

A) Flourine B) Bromine
C) Iodine D) Oxygen
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Flourine

Explanation:

Flourine is the most electro negative element due to its small atomic radius .It also has the tendency to accept an electron to complete octet configuration

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