Chemistry Questions

Q:

The fundamental particles present in equal numbers in neutral atoms are

A) protons and electrons B) neutrons and electrons
C) protons and neutrons D) protons and positrons
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) protons and electrons

Explanation:
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Q:

Which one of the following is a natural colloid ?

A) Cane sugar solution B) Blood
C) Sodium chloride solution D) Urea solution
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Blood

Explanation:
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Q:

An element which is preserved under water is 

A) sodium B) sulphur
C) red phosphorus D) white phosphorus
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) white phosphorus

Explanation:

White phosphorus undergoes spontaneous combustion when exposed to air. In order to prevent this spontaneous ignition, it is preserved under water. 

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Q:

The outer electron configuration of Gd (Atomic No : 64) is

1. 4f75d16s2

2. 4f35d56s2

3. 4f85d06s2

4. 4f45d46s2

Answer

Answer : 1


 


Sol :


1. 4f75d16s2

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Q:

The Most Abundant Rare Gas in the Atmosphere is

A) Xe B) He
C) Ne D) Ar
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Ar

Explanation:

Argon is most the most abundant Rare Gas in the atmosphere. Its elemental symbol is Ar. 

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Q:

Which of the following carbon compounds is used as a fire- extinguisher?

A) Carbon disulphide B) Chloroform
C) Carbon tetrachloride D) Methyl ene chloride
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Carbon tetrachloride

Explanation:

Vapour of carbon tetra chloride ccl4 is non-inflammable and is heavier than air. Hence it is used as a fire extinguisher under the trade name of pyrene.

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Q:

Which one of the following can be used to confirm wether drinking water contains a gamma emitting isotope or not

A) Microscope B) Scintillation counter
C) Lead plate D) pectrophotometer
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Scintillation counter

Explanation:
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Q:

Which of the following is called 'the King of Chemicals' ?

A) Nitric acid B) Hydrochloric acid
C) Silver nitrate D) Sulphuric acid
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Sulphuric acid

Explanation:

Sulphuric acid is called the King of Chemicals because it is used in the preparation of a very large number of other useful chemicals such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, dyes, drugs etc. In fact the annual production of shulpuric acid in a country is a measure of the economy of the country.

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