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 Chemistry Questions

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Q:

The particle with 13 protons and 10 electrons is

A) Al -atom B) Al3+ ion
C) nitrogen isotope D) None of these
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Al3+ ion

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Q:

The hard Shell of an egg was dissolved in HCL. The egg was then placed in a concentration solution of NaCl. What will happens ______

A) The egg will shrink B) The egg will swell
C) The egg will become harder D) There will be hardly any visible change
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) The egg will shrink

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27 9078
Q:

Species containing same number of electrons are called

A) Isotopes B) Isobars
C) Isoelectronic D) Isotones
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Isoelectronic

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24 9041
Q:

Van der Waal's equation explains the behaviour of _____

A) Ideal gases B) Real gases
C) Mixture of gases D) Diatomic gases
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Real gases

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15 8999
Q:

TEL minimise the knocking effect when mixed with petrol, it acts as_______

A) Positive catalyst B) Negative catalyst
C) Auto catalyst D) Induced catalyst
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Negative catalyst

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18 8924
Q:

The charge on positron is equal to the charge on

A) proton B) electron
C) alpha- particle D) neutron
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) proton

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19 8796
Q:

The main element used in the vulcanisation of rubber is

A) nickel B) copper
C) sulphur D) graphite
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) sulphur

Explanation:

In vulcanization, cruder rubber is heated with 3% sulphur at about for 1200C for 2-3 hours.

Vulcanised rubber is a vastly improved product.

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9 8752
Q:

Which solution has the highest pH?

A) 50.0 mL 0.0500 M calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2 (aq) B) 50.0 mL 0.0500 M sodium hydroxide, NaOH (aq)
C) 50.0 mL 0.0500 M nitric acid, HNO3 (aq) D) 50.0 mL 0.0500 M nitrous acid, HNO2 (aq)
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 50.0 mL 0.0500 M calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2 (aq)

Explanation:

50.0 mL 0.0500 M calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2 (aq) has the highest pH value.

Sodium hydroxide and Calcium hydroxide are strong bases so they completely ionize in solution. Because they ionize at the same rate, and Calcium hydroxide has the higher pH calculated, then Calcium hydroxide, in fact, has the highest pH.

Nitric acid is a strong acid, so it completely ionizes in water. Whilst nitrous acid is a weak acid. Therefore, the nitric acid solution has the LOWEST ph.

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