Chemistry Questions

Q:

Which of the following is a radioactive element

A) Sulphur B) Polonium
C) Tellurium D) Selenium
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Polonium

Explanation:
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Q:

Which compound contains both ionic and covalent bonds?

A) NaNO3 B) CaSO4
C) NH4Cl D) All of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

Here all the given compounds have both ionic and covalent bonds.

 

NaNO3 - In Sodium nitrate, Nitrate is covalently bonded as nitrogen is bonded with 3 oxygen atoms. And this nitrate is ionically bonded with sodium.

 

CaSO4 - In Calcium sulphate, sulphate is covalently bonded as sulphur is bonded with 4 oxygen atoms. And this sulphate is ionically bonded with calcium.

 

NH4Cl - In Ammonium chloride, ammonium is covalently bonded as nitrogen is bonded with 4 hydrogen atoms. And this ammonium is ionically bonded with chlorine.

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Q:

Which of the following statements about monosaccharide structure is true?

A) Aldoses and ketoses differ in the position of their hydroxyl groups. B) Monosaccharides can be classified according to the spatial arrangement of their atoms.
C) All monosaccharides contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen atoms. D) A six-carbon sugar is called a pentose.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Monosaccharides can be classified according to the spatial arrangement of their atoms.

Explanation:

Monosaccharides, also called simple sugars, are the most basic units of carbohydrates. They are fundamental units of carbohydrates and cannot be further hydrolyzed to simpler compounds.

 

Hence, Monosaccharides can be classified according to the spatial arrangement of their atoms is true about Monosaccharides.

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Q:

What is the gram formula mass of Li2SO4?

A) 101.2487 B) 109.9446
C) 111.2687 D) 106.5871
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 109.9446

Explanation:

The term gram formula mass is synonymous with molecular mass. So, to get this, we must add molar mass of all the elements in this compound.

 

Given compound is Lithium Sulphate - Li2SO4

Elemental calculation ::

Li  -  Lithium   -   6.941    -     2   -   13.88200 %
S  -  Sulfur     -    32.065   -    1   -   32.065 %
O  -  Oxygen   -   15.9994  -    4   -   63.9976 %

Now, total = 12.6264 + 29.1647 + 58.2090 = 109.9446 

 

Hence, the gram formula mass of Li2SO4 = 109.9446.

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Q:

Modern periodic table is based on atomic number of the elements. The significance of atomic number was proved by the experiment of ________

A) Moseley's work on X-ray spectra B) Bragg's work on X-ray diffraction
C) Mulliken's oil drop experiment D) Discovery of X-ray by Roentgen
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Moseley's work on X-ray spectra

Explanation:
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Q:

What does one mole of H2O correspond to

A) 16 gms B) 18 gms
C) 20 gms D) 22 gms
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 18 gms

Explanation:

The molar mass of H2O can be calculated as the following.

M(H2O)= [2 x M(H)] + [M(O)].

And we know that M(H) = 1g/mol, M(O) = 16g/mol.

So, M(H2O)= 2x1 + 16 = 18g/mol,

That means 1 mole of H2O contains 18g.

 

Hence, one mole of H2O corresponds to 18 grams.

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Q:

Curdling of milk is an example of

A) Inversion B) Denaturation
C) Hydrolysis D) Coagulation
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Coagulation

Explanation:

Coagulation :: The action or process of a liquid, especially blood, changing to a solid or semi-solid state.

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Q:

The degree of dissociation (α) of a weak electrolyte, AxBy is related to van't Hoff factor (i) by the expression:

1. α=x+y+1i-1

2.α=x+y-1i-1

3. α=i-1x+y+1

4. α=i-1x+y-1

A) 1 is correct B) 2 is correct
C) 3 is correct D) 4 is correct
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 4 is correct

Explanation:

Van't Hoff factor (i) = Observed Colligative PropertyNormal Colligative Property

 

AxBy1-αxA+yxα+yB-xyα  

 

Total Moles = 1-α+xα+yα = 1-αx+y-1

 

i=1+αx+y-11

 

α=i-1x+y-1

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