Chemistry Questions

Q:

Who present the theory of radioactive disintegration

A) Rutherford and Soddy B) Soddy and Fajan
C) Thomson and Rutherford D) Hahn and strassman
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Rutherford and Soddy

Explanation:
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Q:

'Minamata' disease was caused by ?

A) Lead B) Mercury
C) Cadmium D) Zinc
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Mercury

Explanation:
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Q:

Standard Electrode potential is measured in terms of

A) Pyrometer B) Electrometer
C) Thermometer D) Voltmeter
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Voltmeter

Explanation:

Voltmeter is used to measure Standard Electrode Potential

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Q:

Which sample is a pure substance?

A) Table salt B) Pure water
C) a test tube of zinc oxide D) All the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All the above

Explanation:

A pure substance can be defined as any single type of material that has not been contaminated by another substance. In chemistry, a pure substance has a definite composition. It can be a compound or an element. A pure substance is considered to be a material that consists of one type of "building block" of matter.

Examples of pure substances include tin, sulfur, diamond, water, pure sugar (sucrose), table salt (sodium chloride) and baking soda (sodium bicarbonate).

Tin, sulfur, and diamond are examples of pure substances which are chemical elements. All elements are pure substances.

Water, sugar, salt and baking soda are pure substances which are chemical compounds. Chemical compounds also are pure substances

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Q:

One method by which the components of air can be seperated is 

A) shaking with caustic soda solution B) shaking with water
C) fractional distillation of liquid air D) passing air over heated magnesium
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) fractional distillation of liquid air

Explanation:

The two main components of air are nitrogen and oxygen. They are seperated by the fractional distillation of liquid air. Liquefied air contains liquid nitrogen and liquid oxygen. Liquid nitrogen with the lower boiling point more readily evaporates than the less volatile liquid oxygen. 

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Q:

A bond formed by sharing of electrons between atoms of the element is called

A) ionic bond B) covalent bond
C) co ordinate bond D) none
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) covalent bond

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Q:

The most abundant metal in earth crust is

A) Iron B) magnesium
C) calcium D) aluminium
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) aluminium

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Q:

Which atom has the largest radius?

A) Neon B) Francium
C) Helium D) Cesium
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Francium

Explanation:

which_atom_has_the_largest_radius1537434800.gif image

In the periodic table, the atomic radius increases from top to bottom in the groups and it increases from right to left in the periods.

 

Francium is the atom with largest atomic radius. Helium is the atom with smallest radius.

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