Chemistry Questions

Q:

Energy produced in nuclear reaction is given by

A) Charle's law B) Grahm's law
C) Gay - Lussac's law D) Einstein's law
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Einstein's law

Explanation:
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Q:

Which of these relationships is true of an uncharged atom?

A) The atomic mass is equal to the atomic number. B) The number of electrons is equal to the number of neutrons.
C) The number of protons is equal to the number of electrons. D) The atomic mass is equal to the number of electrons.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) The number of protons is equal to the number of electrons.

Explanation:

The number of protons is equal to the number of electrons. That is the number of positive charges is equal to the number of negative charges.

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Q:

In modern periodic table while going from top to bottom in a group ______.

 

A) size of an atom increases B) size of an atom decreases
C) ionisation energy of an atom increases D)  size and ionisation energy of an atom increases
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D)  size and ionisation energy of an atom increases

Explanation:
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Q:

Atomic mass of first 30 elements?

Answer

Here I give you the first 30 Atomic elements names and their Atomic masses.


 


Atomic number      Element        Atomic mass
                             


        1                 Hydrogen           1


        2                  Helium              4


        3                 Lithium              6.94


        4                Beryllium            9.01


        5                  Boron               10.81


        6                Carbon               12.01


        7                Nitrogen             14.01


        8                Oxygen              15.99


        9                Fluorine              19.00


       10                Neon                 20.18


       11               Sodium               22.99


       12             Magnesium           25.31


       13             Aluminium            26.98


       14               Silicon                28.09


       15             Phosphorus           30.97


       16               Sulphur               32.07


       17               Chlorine              35.45


       18                Argon                 39.95


       19             Potassium              39.10


       20              Calcium                40.08


       21             Scandium              44.96


       22             Titanium               47.87


       23            Vanadium              50.94


       24             Chromium            24. 52


       25            Manganese            54.94


       26                Iron                  55.85


       27              Cobalt                 58.93


       28               Nickel                 58.69


       29              Copper                 63.55


       30                Zinc                   65.41

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Q:

what is the gram formula mass of NH43PO4?

A) 139.54 B) 140.70
C) 149.08 D) 153.24
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 149.08

Explanation:

The gram formula mass is nothing but molar mass.

 

Composition :

 

Symbol      Element       Atomic weight       Atoms
   

     P         Phosphorus       30.973762               1       = 30.973
   

     O         Oxygen             15.9994                  4       =  63.998
   

     N         Nitrogen            14.0067                  3       =  42.020
   

     H         Hydrogen          1.00794                  12      =  12.096

   

Total   =  30.973+63.998+42.020+12.096 = 149.087

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Q:

How many valence electrons are in carbon?

A) 2 B) 4
C) 6 D) 3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 4

Explanation:

The main group number for an element can be found from its column on the periodic table. For example, carbon is in group 4 and has 4 valence electrons. Oxygen is in group 6 and has 6 valence electrons.

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Q:

Which statement is NOT true about polymers?

A) Polymers are large molecules composed of small monomeric units B) Polymes are macromolecules
C) Polymers are complex molecules composed of random sequences of atoms D) All the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Polymers are complex molecules composed of random sequences of atoms

Explanation:

Polymers are complex molecules composed of random sequences of atoms is the only statement which is not true regarding polymers.

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Q:

What is a Solution and what are the two parts of a solution?

Answer

A solution is a homogeneous type of mixture of two or more substances.


A solution has two parts::


1. A solute and


2. A solvent.


 


The solute is the substance that dissolves, and the solvent is the majority of the solution.

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