Chemistry Questions

Q:

Covalent bonds are formed when electrons are

A) Transfer of electrons B) Sharing of electrons
C) Dividing of electrons D) All of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Sharing of electrons

Explanation:

Covalent bonding occurs when pairs of electrons are shared by atoms. Atoms will covalently bond with other atoms in order to gain more stability, which is gained by forming a full electron shell. By sharing their outer most (valence) electrons, atoms can fill up their outer electron shell and gain stability.

 

Examples of compounds with covalent bonds ::

HCl, CO2, O2,... 

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Q:

Which of the following definitions describes a chemical hazard?

A) Microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungus, mold, or viruses that can cause illness B) These hazards can lead to injuries to the joints or muscles by way of heavy, frequent lifting, repetitive tasks
C) Can be present in dust, fumes, liquids, solids, mists, vapors, or gases of products used at a site or released during a construction job D) The most commonly thought of hazards for construction
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Can be present in dust, fumes, liquids, solids, mists, vapors, or gases of products used at a site or released during a construction job

Explanation:
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Q:

Washing soda is the common name for

A) Sodium Bicarbonate B) Calcium Carbonate
C) Sodium Carbonate D) Calcium Bicarbonate
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Sodium Carbonate

Explanation:

Washing soda is the common name for Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3). It is also called as Soda Ash.

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Q:

SO2 Polar or Nonpolar?

Answer

SO2 has a net dipole moment and has a bent shape in its structure as water molecule. Hence it is a polar molecule.

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Q:

Bleaching powder is used in drinking water as

A) Disinfectant B) Antibiotic
C) Coagulant D) Antiseptic
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Disinfectant

Explanation:
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Q:

What happens to electrons in an ionic bond?

A) collision of electrons B) Sharing of electrons
C) Both A & B D) Transfer of electrons
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Transfer of electrons

Explanation:

An ionic bond is formed between two molecules when transfer of valency electrons take place between them. 

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Q:

An ionic bond is formed when

A) sharing of electrons B) transfer of electrons
C) Both A & B D) losing of protons
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) transfer of electrons

Explanation:

An ionic bond is formed in between the two atoms with the transfer of electrons from an atom to the other to become stable after pairing.

an_ionic_bond_is_formed_when1535690989.jpg image

The atom which has low ionization energy will give some of its electrons to get stable electronic configuration .

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Q:

A by product of involuntary muscle contraction and relaxation is

A) Oxygen B) Water
C) Heat D) Nitrogen
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Heat

Explanation:

A_by_product_of_involuntary_muscle_contraction_and_relaxation_is1537166589.jpg image

When a muscle is contracted and relaxed some amount of heat is released as a by product. 

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