Chemistry Questions

Q:

Which of the following is true about compounds?

A) They are substances B) They have properties similar to those of their component elements
C) They can be physically separated into their component elements D) They have compositions that vary
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) They are substances

Explanation:

Compounds are substances is true about them.

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Q:

Which gas is not produced by volcanic eruptions?

A) Methane B) carbon dioxide
C) sulfur dioxide D) hydrochloric acid
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Methane

Explanation:

Many toxic gases along with water vapour are emitted in vocanic eruptions. All such toxic gases include hydrochloric acid, sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and carbon monoxide. Methane is not produced in the volcanic eruptions.

which_gas_is_not_produced_by_volcanic_eruptions1559201445.jpg image

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Q:

A proton is identical to _____.

A) the nucleus of helium B) the nucleus of a hydrogen atom
C) an alpha-particle D) a beta particle
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) a beta particle

Explanation:
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Q:

PCP is more commonly known as

A) Acid B) Angel dust
C) Ecstasy D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Angel dust

Explanation:

Phencyclidine (PCP) is a drug used for its mind-altering effects. It is also known as Angel dust. As a recreational drug, it is typically smoked, but may be taken by mouth, snorted, or injected. It may also be mixed with cannabis or tobacco.

 

Causes and Effects ::

 

* PCP may cause hallucinations, distorted perceptions of sounds, and violent behavior.

* Its effects include seizures, coma, addiction, and an increased risk of suicide.

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Q:

Which compound contains ionic bonds?

A) CaO B) CO2
C) NO2 D) NO
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) CaO

Explanation:

An ionic bond is a chemical bond between two atoms in which one atom seems to donate its electron to another atom.

 

Here in the given compounds, the compound that contains ionic bond is CaO, Calcium oxide.

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Q:

The reactivity of an atom arises from

A) the existence of unpaired electrons in the valence shell B) the potential energy of the valence shell
C) the average distance of the outermost electron shell from the nucleus D) the sum of the potential energies of all the electron shells
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) the existence of unpaired electrons in the valence shell

Explanation:

The reactivity of an atom arises from the existence of unpaired electrons in the valence shell.

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Q:

Which kind of energy is stored in a chemical bond?

A) Potential energy B) Kinetic energy
C) Both A & B D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Potential energy

Explanation:
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Q:

What occurs when an atom loses an electron?

A) The atom's radius decreases and the atom becomes a positive ion. B) The atom's radius increases and the atom becomes a negative ion.
C) The atom's radius decreases and the atom becomes a negative ion. D) The atom's radius increases and the atom becomes a positive ion.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) The atom's radius decreases and the atom becomes a positive ion.

Explanation:

When an atom loses an electron it becomes a positive ion by acquiring negatively charged. When it loses electron, the atom's radius also decreased.

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