Chemistry Questions

Q:

A simple rule concerning water and electrolyte regulation is

A) water passively follows salt B) salt actively follows water
C) water actively follows salt D) salt passively follows water
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) water passively follows salt

Explanation:

A simple rule concerning water and electrolyte regulation is water passively follows salt.

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Q:

What are cathode rays made of?

Answer

Cathode rays made of beams of electrons.

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Q:

Which gas is used in tube light?

A) Oxygen B) Hydrogen
C) Neon D) Nitric oxide
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Neon

Explanation:
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Q:

Which molecule contains a nonpolar covalent bond?

A) Cl2 B) Br2
C) H2 D) All of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

In all the given options, molecules are containing nonpolar covalent bonds.

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Q:

Which statement describes nuclear binding energy?

A) It is the energy that is required to overcome mass defect. B) It is the result of converting mass to energy.
C) It is the energy that is required to bind protons and neutrons together in a nucleus. D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) It is the energy that is required to overcome mass defect.

Explanation:

Nuclear binding energy is the minimum energy that would be required to disassemble the nucleus of an atom into its component parts. These component parts are neutrons and protons, which are collectively called nucleons.

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Q:

Which of the following atoms has the largest radius?

A) Br B) K
C) Na D) Cl
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) K

Explanation:

For neutral atoms, the periodic trends in atomic size can be described like this

Atomic size decreases when going from left to right across a period,
Atomic size increases when going from top to bottom down a group.

 

Let's use these trends to try and figure out which atom would have the largest radius.

If you look at elements that are located in the same group, potassium will have a larger atomic radius when compared with sodium. Likewise, bromine will have a larger atomic radius when compared with chlorine.

Now focus on potassium and bromine. Since potassium is located at the start of period 3, and bromine at the end of the same period, potassium will have a larger atomic radius than bromine, and thus the largest atomic radius of the four given atoms.

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Q:

The pH of pure water is nearly 7.It will increase on the addition of

A) ammonia B) cane sugar
C) common salt D) hydrochloric acid
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) ammonia

Explanation:

Ammonia is a base. One adding ammonia to water,the resulting solution will become basic. pH of an alkaline solution is 7. So the pH will increase

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Q:

Permanent hardness of water may be removed by the addition of

A) Alum B) Lime
C) Sodium Carbonate D) Potassium Permanganate
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Sodium Carbonate

Explanation:

Permanent hardness of water may be removed by the addition of Sodium Carbonate.

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