Chemistry Questions

Q:

Which substance is produced when alcohol is added with petrol and used as a fuel?

 

A) Only oxygen B) Only carbon-dioxide
C) Only water D) Carbon-dioxide and water both
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Only carbon-dioxide

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Q:

Which of the following statements are CORRECT?

 


I. The soap molecules form structures called micelles.


II Soap micelles cannot scatter light.


III. Oily dirt gets collected in the center of the micelle.

 

A) Both I and II B) Both I and III
C) Both II and III D) All I, II and III
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Both I and III

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Q:

Which of the following is used as a catalyst in the hydrogenation of vegetable oil?

 

A) He B) H2
C) Ni D) Pb
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Ni

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Q:

Which of the following statement(s) is/are CORRECT?

I. Acids are sour in taste and generate H+ ions.

II. Acids are sour in taste and generate OH– ions.

III. Bases are bitter intaste and generate OH– ions.

A) Only I and III B) Only I and II
C) Only II and III D) All I, II and III
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Only I and III

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Q:

Which is released during the formation of a peptide bond?

 

 

A) an amino group B) a five-carbon sugar
C) both 1 and 2 D) a water molecule
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) a water molecule

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Q:

Which one of the following is the most characteristic property of an element?

 

A) Density B) Boiling point
C) Mass number D) Atomic number
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Atomic number

Explanation:

Atomic  number  is  the  fundamental properties  of  an  element.  Every atom  is  identified  by  its  unique atomic  number.  Atomic  number  is equal  to  the  number  of  protons present in an atom of the element.

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Q:

Which of the following is a property of an acid?

 

A) Acids reacts with metals B) Acids taste sour
C) Acids turn blue litmus paper red D) All the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All the above

Explanation:

The general properties of acids are as follows :-

1.They are sour to taste.

2.They turn blue litmus paper red but the red litmus paper have no effect of acids and it remains unaffected.

3.They release hydrogen ions H+ in the solution medium, making the conditions acidic.

 

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Q:

Which is not a green house gas in the following?

 

A) Ozone B) Nitrous oxide
C) Water vapour D) Hydrogen
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Hydrogen

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