General Science Questions

Q:

The outermost layer of the sun is called

A) Corona B) Chromosphere
C) Radiative Zone D) Transition Region
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Corona

Explanation:

The outermost layer of the sun is called The Corona.

 

The inner layers are the Core, Radiative Zone and Convection Zone. The outer layers are the Photosphere, the Chromosphere, the Transition Region and the Corona. IRIS will focus its investigation on the Chromosphere and Transition Region.

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Q:

Seawater (i.e. saltwater) freezes at: 

A) at a slightly higher temperature than fresh water B) at a slightly lower temperature than fresh water.
C) the same temperature as fresh water. D) seawater does not freeze.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) at a slightly lower temperature than fresh water.

Explanation:
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Q:

Skills that can be transferred to other employers are called ___________.

 

A) general skills B) specific skills
C) Non-economic skills D) All options are correct
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) general skills

Explanation:
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Q:

Cyanide is historically found in the following except

A) Teflon B) Cherries
C) Apricots D) All of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Teflon

Explanation:

Cyanide is historically found in the following except Teflon. Cyanide is found in the stones of cherries, apricots,...

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Q:

Which of the following is not a sedimentary structure?

A) graded bedding B) rock color
C) ripple marks D) mudcracks
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) rock color

Explanation:

Except Rock color, all other Graded bedding, Ripple marks and Mud cracks are sedimentary structures.

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Q:

Why is Golden Rice pale yellow in color?

A) Rich in Beta-Carotene B) Rich in Phycobilins
C) Rich in Chlorophyll D) None
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Rich in Beta-Carotene

Explanation:

Golden Rice (Oryza sativa) denotes a genetically modified rice capable of biosynthesizing and accumulating β-carotene (provitamin A) in the endosperm, yielding a characteristic yellow color in the polished grains. Golden rice was developed to help cope with vitamin A deficiency, a problem that prevails in developing countries, affecting millions (Underwood, 2000; UNICEF, 2000). Vitamin A deficiency causes mortality and growth retardation in children and frequently impairs vision, leading to blindness. It also contributes indirectly to anemia by interfering with iron bioavailability.

 

The endosperm of Golden Rice (Oryza sativa) is yellow due to the accumulation of β-carotene (provitamin A) and xanthophylls. The product of the two carotenoid biosynthesis transgenes used in Golden Rice results in Pale Yellow color.

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Q:

Which statement best describes an O3 molecule?

A) The double bond in ozone switches back and forth between the two outer oxygen atoms B) An ozone molecule contains one single bond and one double bond
C) Each atom in ozone is connected to another atom by 1.5 bonds. D) None
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) An ozone molecule contains one single bond and one double bond

Explanation:

Ozone molecule has one single bond and one double bond.

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Q:

Which planet has the most volcanoes in our solar system?

 

A) Jupiter B) Venus
C) Saturn D) Neptune
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Venus

Explanation:

Venus has the most number of volcanoes than any other planet in the solar system.

 

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