Indian Economy Questions

Q:

Graphically, the market demand curve is

A) greater than the sum of the individual demand curves B) the horizontal sum of individual demand curves
C) steeper than any individual demand curve that is part of it D) the vertical sum of individual demand curves
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) the horizontal sum of individual demand curves

Explanation:
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Q:

The goal of a market economy is to

A) equity B) security
C) Both A & B D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) equity

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Q:

In economics, if a good is inelastic,

A) its supply or demand is not sensitive to price changes. B) consumers have lost an interest in purchasing it.
C) producers have lost an interest in manufacturing it. D) its supply or demand is too sensitive to price changes.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) its supply or demand is not sensitive to price changes.

Explanation:

If the percent change in quantity demanded is less than the percent change in price, economists label the demand for the good as inelastic.

A good that is inelastic does not have very stretchy demand. In economic terms, the quantity demanded does not change a lot when the price changes.

 

So, if the price of a good increases by 10 percent and the quantity demanded decreases by only 5 percent or less than 10, that good is said to have inelastic demand.

 

Hence, in this case, consumers are not considered very sensitive, or responsive, to a change in the price of that good.

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Q:

GDP tends to overstate economic well-being because it takes into account

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Q:

Economic resources are also called

Answer

Economic resources include land, labour, capital and entrepreneurship. 


Entrepreneurship is also considered an economic resource because individuals are responsible for creating businesses and moving economic resources in the business environment.


 


These economic resources are also called as Factors of production.


 

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Q:

The concept of net domestic investment refers to

A) the difference between the market value and book value of outstanding capital stock. B) total investment less the amount of investment goods used up in producing the year's output.
C) the amount of machinery and equipment used up in producing the GDP in a specific year. D) gross domestic investment less net exports.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) total investment less the amount of investment goods used up in producing the year's output.

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Q:

In the aggregate expenditures model, it is assumed that investment

in_the_aggregate_expenditures_model_it_is_assumed_that_investment1553493949.jpg image

A) does not change when real GDP changes B) does not respond to changes in interest rates
C) changes by less in percentage terms than changes in real GDP D) automatically changes in response to changes in real GDP
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) does not change when real GDP changes

Explanation:

In the aggregate expenditures model, it is assumed that investment does not change when real GDP changes.

 

  • The aggregate expenditure is the sum of all the expenditures undertaken in the economy by the factors during a specific time period.

 

  • The aggregate expenditure determines the total amount that firms and households plan to spend on goods and services at each level of income.
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Q:

Economic liberalization in India started with ___________.

A) substantial changes in industrial licensing policy   B) convertibility of Indian rupee  
C) doing away with procedural formalities for foreign direct investment D) significant reduction in tax rates  
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) substantial changes in industrial licensing policy  

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