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 Indian Economy Questions

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Q:

Through specialization and international trade, a nation

A) will attain some combination of goods lying inside its production possibilities curve B) will shift its production possibilities curve towards left
C) can attain some combination of goods lying outside its production possibilities curve D) will shift its production possibilities curve towards right
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) can attain some combination of goods lying outside its production possibilities curve

Explanation:
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Q:

The largest component of GDP is

A) income B) wages
C) consumption D) imports
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) consumption

Explanation:

Consumption is the largest component of GDP.

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Q:

A perfectly inelastic demand curve

A) Vertical with some steep B) Perfectly horizontal
C) Horizontal with some steep D) Perfectly vertical
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Perfectly vertical

Explanation:

A perfectly inelastic demand curve is perfectly vertical either up or down in any way.

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Q:

Which of the following should always be balanced in the foreign trade of India?

 

 

A) Balance of Trade B) Balance of Paymen
C) Balance of Current Account D) No option is correct
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Balance of Paymen

Explanation:
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Q:

A negative supply shock in the short run causes

A) the aggregate supply curve to shift to the left B) unemployment to fall
C) the aggregate supply curve to shift to the right D) the price level to fall
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) the aggregate supply curve to shift to the left

Explanation:

A negative supply shock in the sho rt run causes the aggregate supply curve to shift to the left.

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Q:

The long run aggregate supply curve is vertical because

A) there is no cyclical inflation B) potential GDP is low
C) at full employment prices are stable D) all of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) at full employment prices are stable

Explanation:

The long-run aggregate supply curve is vertical because it is at the full-employment or potential output. Because the economy's potential output is determined by the availability and productivity of real resources, not by the price level. That means that even if demand increases, firms can't hire new workers and expand because everyone is already working.

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Q:

Short term contractions and expansions in economic activity are called ______________

A) Expansions B) Recession
C) Deficits D) The business cycle
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) The business cycle

Explanation:
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Q:

The federal government debt is equal to the

A) sum of past budget deficits minus the sum of past budget surpluses B) annual difference between federal government tax revenues and outlays
C) obligations of benefits from federal taxes and expenditures D) sum of all annual federal government outlays
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) sum of past budget deficits minus the sum of past budget surpluses

Explanation:

The federal government debt is equal to the sum of past budget deficits minus the sum of past budget surpluses.

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