Indian Economy Questions

Q:

Most electric, gas, and water companies are examples of

A) restricted-input monopolies B) sunk-cost monopolies
C) natural monopolies D) unregulated monopolies
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) natural monopolies

Explanation:

Most electric, gas, and water companies are examples of natural monopolies. Utilities like water, electricity and gas are essential services that play a vital role in economic and social development.

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Q:

The law of supply indicates that, other things equal

A) sellers will offer more of a product at low prices than at high prices. B) buyers will purchase less of a good at high prices than at low prices.
C) Sellers will offer more of a product at high prices than at low prices. D) the product supply curve is downward sloping.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Sellers will offer more of a product at high prices than at low prices.

Explanation:
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Q:

The real wage will rise if the nominal wage

A) increases more rapidly than the general price level. B) increases at the same rate as labor productivity.
C) falls more rapidly than the general price level. D) falls at the same rate as the general price level.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) increases more rapidly than the general price level.

Explanation:
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Q:

Fiscal policy is connected with

A) Public revenue & expenditure B) Exports and imports
C) Issue of currency D) Taxes
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Public revenue & expenditure

Explanation:

Fiscal policy is connected with public revenue and expenditures. This policy is the use of government revenue collection to monitor the nation's economy.

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Q:

Macroeconomics is the study of

A) behavior of economy B) performance of economy
C) changes in economy D) All of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation:

Macroeconomics is the study of overall aggregate changes, behavior and performance of the economy of the country i.e, unemployment, GDP, inflation, etc...

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Q:

The long run aggregate supply curve is vertical because

A) there is no cyclical inflation B) potential GDP is low
C) at full employment prices are stable D) all of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) at full employment prices are stable

Explanation:

The long-run aggregate supply curve is vertical because it is at the full-employment or potential output. Because the economy's potential output is determined by the availability and productivity of real resources, not by the price level. That means that even if demand increases, firms can't hire new workers and expand because everyone is already working.

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Q:

Which of the following is classified as working capital?

A) currents assets B) current liabilities
C) Both A & B D) current assets - current liabities
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) current assets - current liabities

Explanation:

Working capital, also known as net working capital, is the difference between a company’s current assets, like cash, accounts receivable and inventories of raw materials and finished goods, and its current liabilities, like accounts payable.

 

Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities

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Q:

What happens to demand when price increases?

A) increases B) decreases
C) remains same D) Can't be determined
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) decreases

Explanation:

The Law of Demand tells that, if the price of a product increases then the demand will go down i.e, decreases iff all other things equal.

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