Indian Economy Questions

Q:

 Government has announced to fix MSP at a level of at least ________________ per cent of the cost of production for kharif crops 2018-19 which redeems the promise made in the Union Budget for 2018-19. 

A) 50 per cent  B) 250 per cent 
C) 200 per cent  D) 100 per cent 
 
Answer & Explanation Answer:

Explanation:

Government has announced its historic decision on 04.07.2018 to fix MSP at a level of at least 150 per cent of the cost of production for kharif crops 2018-19 which redeems the promise made in the Union Budget for 2018-19.The MSPs fixed by Government, cost and returns over all-India weighted average cost of production of crops for 2017-18 and 2018-19 is at Annexure.Cost of production varies in different states on account of difference in levels of irrigation, resource endowment, farm mechanization, land holding size, yield of crops etc. 

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Q:

Who is the Chief Economic Advisor to the Government of India?

A) Raghu Ram Rajan B) Arvind Subramanian
C) Rajiv Mahirishi D) Arvind Pangariya
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Arvind Subramanian

Explanation:
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Q:

The Law of Demand is based on the concept that people _______.

A) buy more of a good as their income increases. B) buy more of a good as the price of the good falls.
C) will spend all of their money on something. D) want more of everything even if they have no money to buy anything.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) buy more of a good as the price of the good falls.

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Q:

The number of days' sales uncollected is calculated by

A) Dividing accounts receivable by net sales and multiplying by 365. B) Dividing net sales by accounts receivable and multiplying by 365.
C) Dividing accounts receivable by net sales. D) Dividing net sales by accounts receivable.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Dividing accounts receivable by net sales and multiplying by 365.

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Q:

According to the law of diminishing marginal utility, as the amount of a good consumed increases, the marginal utility of that good tends to 

A) improve B) diminish
C) remain constant D) first diminish and then improve
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) diminish

Explanation:

Economists use the concept of marginal utility to measure happiness and pleasure and how that affects consumer decision making. They have also identified the law of diminishing marginal utility, which means that the first unit of consumption of a good or service has more utility than the next units of consumption.Hence, the marginal utility of the good diminishes as the amount of good consumed increases.

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Q:

Which answer figure will complete the pattern?

A) X B) W
C) V D) U
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) U

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Q:

Which of the following Article of Indian Constitution deals with the Right to Equality before Law?

A) Article ­ 13 B) Article ­ 14
C) Article ­ 15 D) Article ­ 17
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Article ­ 14

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Q:

Capital structure decisions refer to the

A) capital gains available on the firm's stock. B) dividend yield of the firm's stock.
C) maturity date for the firm's securities D) blend of equity and debt used by the firm.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) blend of equity and debt used by the firm.

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