Indian Economy Questions

Q:

The change in the optimal quantity of a good when its price changes and the consumer’s income is adjusted so that she can just buy the bundle that she was buying before the price change is called?

A) Law of demand B) Substitution effect
C) Problem of choice D) Optimal choice
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Substitution effect

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Q:

What situation would result if Government expenditure exceeds the Government revenue on Current Account?

A) Deficit budgeting B) Zero­based budgeting
C) Performance­based budgeting D) Surplus budgeting
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Deficit budgeting

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Q:

Which of the following taxes is levied by the State Government only?

A) Wealth tax B) Entertainment tax
C) Income tax D) Gift tax
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Entertainment tax

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Q:

When the productive capacity of the economic system of state is inadequate to create sufficient number of jobs, it is called _______

A) seasonal unemployment B) structural unemployment  
C) disguised unemployment   D) cyclical unemployment
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) cyclical unemployment

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Q:

Saving is that portion of money income that is .....

A) spent for development of Industries B) not spent on consumption
C) spent on health and education D) spent for consumer durables
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) not spent on consumption

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Q:

A hand made paper workshop can hire 8 craftsmen by paying them Rs 400 per person per day. The 9th craftsman demands Rs 450 per day. If this craftsman is hired then all other craftsmen must be paid Rs 450. The marginal resource (labour) cost of the 9th craftsman is

A) Rs 50 B) Rs 850
C) Rs 800 D) Rs 100
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Rs 850

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Q:

In October 2017, RBI planned to make ______ compulsory for companies having aggregate exposure over Rs 5 crore.

A) Index Identifier B) Economic Fund Identifier
C) Legal Entity Identifier D) No option is correct
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Legal Entity Identifier

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Q:

Capital deepening refers to 

A) going for more fixed capital per worker B) emphasis on social overhead capital
C) constant capital-output ratio D) increasing capital-output ratio
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) going for more fixed capital per worker

Explanation:

Capital deepening is a situation where the capital per worker is increasing in the economy. This is also referred to as increase in the capital intensity. Capital deepening is often measured by the rate of change in capital stock per labour hour.

 

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