Indian Economy Questions

Q:

Which of following is true if the Government monetized part of its deficit?

A) Money supply in the economy will increase. B) Interest rate will increase.
C) Government revenue will decrease. D) Government expenditure will increase.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Money supply in the economy will increase.

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Q:

In perfect competition _____.

A) Products can be similar or different B) Producer can control price by controlling production
C) Demand curve is perfectly elastic D) All firms make economic profit in the long run
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Demand curve is perfectly elastic

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Q:

Which of the following best defines free trade?

A) Imports are discouraged B) There are no restrictions on exports and imports  
C) There are no duties levied on export   D) Imported goods are made duty free  
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) There are no restrictions on exports and imports  

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Q:

Government borrowing to finance budget deficits _____.

A) will exert downward pressure on interest rates B) will have no effect on interest rates
C) will increase supply of loanable funds D) will put upward pressure on interest rates
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) will put upward pressure on interest rates

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Q:

In general, elasticity is a measure of

A) how firms' profits respond to changes in market prices.  B) the extent to which advances in technology are adopted by producers.
C) how much buyers and sellers respond to changes in market conditions. D) the extent to which a market is competitive. 
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) how much buyers and sellers respond to changes in market conditions.

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Q:

‘Capital gains’ refers to goods which

A) serve as a source of raising further capital B) help in the further production of goods
C) directly go into the satisfaction of human wants D) find multiple uses
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) help in the further production of goods

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Q:

If demand curve for an electric tooth brush is D = 25000 -­ 7P and supply curve is S = 10000 + 8P, find the equilibrium Price?

A) Rs 150 B) Rs 1000
C) Rs 400 D) Rs 50
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Rs 1000

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Q:

If for the year a country's GDP was $990 million, consumer spending was $630 million, investment by businesses was $110 million, exports were $55 million and imports were $45 million, calculate government spending?

A) $260 million B) $240 million
C) $480 million D) $460 million
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) $240 million

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