Indian Economy Questions

Q:

Match the characteristics with their market structure:
(a) Firm has control over quantity of output but it must take into account reactions of competitors.
b) Firm will tend to set output so that it earns maximum profits.

A) (a) Oligopoly, (b) Pure competition B) (a) Monopolistic competition, (b) Oligopoly
C) (a) Pure Monopoly, (b) Pure competition D) (a) Oligopoly, (b) Pure Monopoly
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) (a) Oligopoly, (b) Pure Monopoly

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Q:

A manufacturer faces price elasticity of demand of a ­1.25 for its product. If it lowers its price by 6.4%, the increase in quantity sold will be _____.

A) 5.15 percent B) 7.65 percent
C) 8 percent D) 5.12 percent
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 8 percent

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Q:

In December 2017, Mid-Term Review of the Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) was released. The review announced how much percent increase each in incentive rates of
Merchandise Exports from India Scheme and Services Export from India Scheme?

A) 5% B) 10%
C) 2% D) 15%
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 2%

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Q:

The change in the optimal quantity of a good when its price changes and the consumer’s income is adjusted so that she can just buy the bundle that she was buying before the price change is called?

A) Law of demand B) Substitution effect
C) Problem of choice D) Optimal choice
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Substitution effect

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Q:

Irfaan loves black coffee. A roadside stall selling a cup of black coffee at Rs. 120, offered 25% discount to Irfaan. If Irfaan was willing to pay even Rs. 200 for this cup of black coffee, Irfaan's consumer surplus is

A) 90 B) 80
C) 30 D) 110
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 110

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Q:

An indifference curve measures the same level of ___________

A) Output from two factors B) Satisfaction from two commodities
C) Satisfaction from Income and Capital D) Satisfaction from expenditure and savings
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Satisfaction from two commodities

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Q:

Which of the following will cause an increase in demand for a good?

A) an increase in income if the good is an inferior goods B) a decrease in the price of the goods
C) a decrease in income if the good is a normal goods D) an increase in the price of its substitute goods
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) an increase in the price of its substitute goods

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Q:

Who presented the first Union budget of independent India?

A) Morarji Desai B) John Mathai
C) TT Krishnamachari D) RK Shanmukham Chetty
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) RK Shanmukham Chetty

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