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 Indian Economy Questions

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Q:

Earnings per share are calculated by dividing

A) (net income less preferred stock dividends) by average common shares outstanding. B) gross profit by average common shares outstanding.
C) net sales by average common shares outstanding. D) net income by average common shares outstanding.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) (net income less preferred stock dividends) by average common shares outstanding.

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Q:

Recession is ___________.

A) reduction in production and employment for want of sufficient demand for goods B) rise in the cost of production, especially because of wage increase
C) increase in money supply without a matching increase in production D) No option is correct
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) reduction in production and employment for want of sufficient demand for goods

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Q:

If price of an article decreases from Rs 40 to Rs 30, quantity demanded increases from Q1 units to 7500 units. If point elasticity of demand is -1 find Q1?

A) 9000 units B) 4500 units
C) 10500 units D) 6000 units
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 6000 units

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Q:

The consumption and saving schedules reveal that the:

A) MPC and APC are equal at the point where the consumption schedule intersects the 45-degree line. B) MPC is equal to or greater than one at all income levels.
C) MPC is greater than zero, but less than one. D) APS is positive at all income levels.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) MPC is greater than zero, but less than one.

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Q:

If for a perfectly competitive firm, price is Rs 7.2, output is 4500 units, average variable costs are Rs 1.2, and average total costs are Rs 4. The firm's profits are equal to

A) Rs 7200 B) Rs 9000
C) Rs 14400 D) Rs 19800
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Rs 14400

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Q:

The international trade effect states that

A) an increase in the price level will lower net exports. B) an increase in the price level will raise exports.
C) an increase in the price level will raise net exports. D) an increase in the price level will lower imports
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) an increase in the price level will lower net exports.

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Q:

India implemented the GST (Goods and Service Tax) from which month of 2017?

A) January B) March
C) July D) September
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) July

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Q:

Which one of the following is not an assumption in the law of demand?

A) There are no changes in the taste and preferences of consumers B) Income of consumers remains constant
C) Consumers are affected by demonstration effect D) There are no changes in the price of substitute goods.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Consumers are affected by demonstration effect

Explanation:

There are certain assumptions underlying the law of demand, which are as follows:

i. Assumes that the consumer’s income remains same

ii. Assumes that the preferences of consumer remain same.

iii. Considers that the fashion does not show any changes, because if fashion changes, then people would not purchase the products that are out of fashion.

iv. Assumes that there would be no change in the age structure, size, and sex ratio of population. This is because if population size increases, then the number of buyers increases, which, in turn, affect the demand for a product directly.

v. Restricts the innovation and new varieties of products in the market, which can affect the demand for the existing product.

vi. Restricts changes in the distribution of income.

vii. Avoids any type of change fiscal policies of the government of a nation, which reduces the effect of taxation on the demand of product.

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