Indian Economy Questions

Q:

Expenses are recognized when

A) they are paid. B) they contribute to the production of revenue.
C) the invoice is received. D) they are billed by the supplier.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) they contribute to the production of revenue.

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Q:

In December 2017, Mid-Term Review of the Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) was released. The review announced how much percent increase each in incentive rates of
Merchandise Exports from India Scheme and Services Export from India Scheme?

A) 5% B) 10%
C) 2% D) 15%
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 2%

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Q:

Which one of the following is not an assumption in the law of demand?

A) There are no changes in the taste and preferences of consumers B) Income of consumers remains constant
C) Consumers are affected by demonstration effect D) There are no changes in the price of substitute goods.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Consumers are affected by demonstration effect

Explanation:

There are certain assumptions underlying the law of demand, which are as follows:

i. Assumes that the consumer’s income remains same

ii. Assumes that the preferences of consumer remain same.

iii. Considers that the fashion does not show any changes, because if fashion changes, then people would not purchase the products that are out of fashion.

iv. Assumes that there would be no change in the age structure, size, and sex ratio of population. This is because if population size increases, then the number of buyers increases, which, in turn, affect the demand for a product directly.

v. Restricts the innovation and new varieties of products in the market, which can affect the demand for the existing product.

vi. Restricts changes in the distribution of income.

vii. Avoids any type of change fiscal policies of the government of a nation, which reduces the effect of taxation on the demand of product.

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Q:

In April 2017, Agriculture Ministry Unveiled Model APMC Act. The new Act proposes to put a Cap on Mandi taxes at what rate (in percent) for food grain?

A) 5 B) 1
C) 2.5 D) 8
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 1

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Q:

An exculpatory clause is generally unenforceable when

A) it involves public transportation. B) it attempts to release a party from liability for ordinarily negligent behavior.
C) it is written clearly and in bold, large print. D) the affected activity is a recreational activity.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) it involves public transportation.

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Q:

Which of the following is not an assumption of perfect competition?

A) There are many buyers and sellers B) Average total costs continually decrease.
C) The good sold by all sellers in the market is assumed to be homogeneous. D) Buyers and sellers in the market are assumed to have perfect information.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Average total costs continually decrease.

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Q:

Government borrowing to finance budget deficits _____.

A) will exert downward pressure on interest rates B) will have no effect on interest rates
C) will increase supply of loanable funds D) will put upward pressure on interest rates
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) will put upward pressure on interest rates

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Q:

Match the characteristics with their market structure:
(a) Firm has control over quantity of output but it must take into account reactions of competitors.
b) Firm will tend to set output so that it earns maximum profits.

A) (a) Oligopoly, (b) Pure competition B) (a) Monopolistic competition, (b) Oligopoly
C) (a) Pure Monopoly, (b) Pure competition D) (a) Oligopoly, (b) Pure Monopoly
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) (a) Oligopoly, (b) Pure Monopoly

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