Indian Economy Questions

Q:

Match the characteristics with their market structure:
(a) Price > MC in both short and long run
(b) Faces highly elastic demand

A) (a) Monopolistic competition, (b) Pure competition B) (a) Pure Monopoly, (b) Monopolistic competition
C) (a) Pure competition, (b) Monopolistic competition D) (a) Oligopoly, (b) Pure competition
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) (a) Pure Monopoly, (b) Monopolistic competition

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Q:

If one more baker is hired the output of a bakery will increase from 1250 breads to 1400 breads per day, but then the bakery will have to reduce the price of the bread from Rs 15 to Rs 14 per unit to sell the additional output, the marginal revenue product of the last baker is _______.

A) Rs 850 B) Rs 150
C) Rs 1960 D) Rs 1875
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Rs 850

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Q:

The demand of a commodity is a direct demand but the demand of a factor of production is called a

A) Crossed demand B) Joint demand
C) Derived demand D) Independent demand
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Derived demand

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Q:

Which of the following tax systems will help to reduce economic inequalities in India?

A) Regressive Tax B) Progressive Tax
C) Flat rate tax D) None of these
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Progressive Tax

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Q:

Capitalism falls under _ economic system?

A) Market B) Planned
C) Command D) Mixed
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Market

Explanation:

Capitalism is an economic system in which private individuals or businesses own capital goods i.e, economy is characterized by private ownership of the means of production. The production of goods and services is based on supply and demand in the general market known as a market economy and not on central planning known as a planned economy.

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Q:

The rate of inflation increases when the purchasing powerof money___________ .

A) Decreases B) Increases
C) Stable D) Decrease just half
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Decreases

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Q:

When was Consumer Protection Act (COPRA) passed?

A) 1984 B) 1980
C) 1986 D) 1995
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 1986

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Q:

Money market is a market for _______________

A) Short term fund B) Long term fund
C) Negotiable instruments D) Sale of shares
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Short term fund

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