Indian Economy Questions

Q:

Macro economics deals with

A) the circular flow of income B) the decision making of a single economic variable like demand
C) resource allocation at firm level D) equilibrium prices and quantities
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) the circular flow of income

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Q:

If Reserve Bank of India reduces the cash reserve ratio, it will :

A) increase credit creation B) decrease credit creation
C) have no impact on credit creation D) have no definite impact on credit creation
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) increase credit creation

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Q:

Capital deepening refers to 

A) going for more fixed capital per worker B) emphasis on social overhead capital
C) constant capital-output ratio D) increasing capital-output ratio
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) going for more fixed capital per worker

Explanation:

Capital deepening is a situation where the capital per worker is increasing in the economy. This is also referred to as increase in the capital intensity. Capital deepening is often measured by the rate of change in capital stock per labour hour.

 

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Q:

The economic way of thinking stresses that

A) incentives matter--individuals respond in predictable ways to changes in personal costs and benefits. B) changes in personal costs and benefits generally fail to exert much impact on behavior.
C) if a good is provided by the government, its production will not consume valuable scarce resources. D) if one individual gains from an economic activity, then someone else must lose and in the same proportion.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) incentives matter--individuals respond in predictable ways to changes in personal costs and benefits.

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Q:

In 2015, the nominal rate of interest in a country was 8% and the inflation rate then was 2.5%. So real rate of interest in 2015 was

A) 3.2 percent B) 10.5 percent
C) 8 percent D) 5.5 percent
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 5.5 percent

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Q:

In which market form, a market or an industry is dominated by a single seller?

A) Oligopoly B) Monopoly
C) Duopoly D) Monopolistic Competition
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Monopoly

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Q:

What situation would result if Government expenditure exceeds the Government revenue on Current Account?

A) Deficit budgeting B) Zero­based budgeting
C) Performance­based budgeting D) Surplus budgeting
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Deficit budgeting

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Q:

The GST (Goods and Services Tax), recently passed by Government will be levied on which of the following products?

A) Petroleum Crude B) Tobacco
C) Natural Gas D) Aviation Turbine Fuel
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Tobacco

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