Physics Questions

Q:

Physical quantities, which have _______ only and no _______ are called scalar quantities.

A) direction, magnitude B) magnitude, direction
C) speed, velocity D) velocity, speed
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) magnitude, direction

Explanation:
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Q:

The energy associated with motion is called

A) Potential energy B) Kinetic energy
C) Both A & B D) Stored energy
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Kinetic energy

Explanation:

Energy can be either potential or kinetic. The energy associated with motion is called Kinetic energy and similarly, the energy associated with position is called Potential energy.

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Q:

Supercooling is cooling of liquid _____.

A) below melting point B) below freezing point
C) at melting point D) above melting point
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) below freezing point

Explanation:
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Q:

Which of the following is a device designed to protect electrical devices from voltage spikes?

A) Voltage unloader B) Surge protector
C) Heat protector D) Current unloader
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Surge protector

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Q:

1 kW = ?

A) 1000 W B) 10 W
C) 100 W D) 10000 W
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 1000 W

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Q:

For photoelectric effect to take place, the metal used as the cathode should have_________

A) high melting point B) low melting point
C) Low work function D) low resistance
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Low work function

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Q:

 Find the work done (in J) when a charge of 10 C moves across a potential difference of 2 V.

A) 20 B) 5
C) 40 D) 10
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 20

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Q:

The fact that the planets move around the Sun, not in circles but in ellipses, was first demonstrated by

A) Galileo B) Martin Luther
C) Johannes Kepler D) Copernicus
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Johannes Kepler

Explanation:

Kepler’s  laws  of  planetary  motion state  that  (a)  All  planets  move  in elliptical orbits with the Sun at one of  the  focal  points  (b)  The  radius vector  drawn  from  the  sun  to  a planet  sweeps  out  equal  areas  in equal  time  intervals.  This  follows from  the  fact  that  the  force  of gravitation on the planet is central and  hence  angular  momentum  is conserved.  (c)  The  square  of  the orbital   period   of   a   planet   is proportional  to  the  cube  of  the semi  major  axis  of  the  elliptical orbit of the plane.

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