Accounting and Finance Questions

The primary Economic function of the Financial system is to match one person's savings with another person's investment.

* As a key component of the financial system, banks allocate funds from savers to borrowers in an efficient manner.

* They provide specialized financial services, which reduce the cost of obtaining information about both savings and borrowing opportunities.

* These financial services help to make the overall economy more efficient.

1. Collection of attendance / collation of attendance

2. Scrutunizing the received attendance 

3. Calculating the salary as per the attendance, based on LOP received

4. Once the Payroll Processing is over, the gross salary should be checked with Master Data of salary.

5. Netpay has to request for bank transfers / cheque 

6. Need to take care of statutories like PF / ESI / PT / Income Tax

7. While processing salary, statutory deductions like PF / ESIC / PT and income tax calculations tobe taken care.

8. Arriving the salary structure for New Joiners

9. F&F tobe done for resigned employees

10. PF & ESI Nomination has to take care for the new joiners

11. PF Settlement / PF transfer has to take care for the resigned employees after 60days from the date of resignation.

Debtors are the main role of the business. he is the entire back bone of the business. The goodwill of the concern is in the hands of debtors because he is the person who takes our product or raw material to the customer or manufacture. so he is takes the main role in the business in finance and business development

Debenture holder are those who provides long term loan at specific interest rate in term of cash and creditor provides only short term credit in term of cash for purchasing of goods.

Accounts Receivables help small businesses by providing short-term liquidity. Also continued sales on credit provide the much needed continuity for small businesses.

The financial statements should be prepared in the following order:

Income statement - Statement of retained earnings - Balance sheet

1. Income statement reports revenues and expenses and calculates net income or net loss for the time period.

2. Statement of retained earnings show how retained earnings changed during the period due to net income or net loss and dividends.

3. Balance sheet reports assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity as of the last day of the period.

FPO (Follow on Public Offer) is a process by which a company, which is already listed on an exchange, issues new shares to the investors or the existing shareholders, usually the promoters. FPO is used by companies to diversify their equity base. A follow-on public offer (FPO) is also called Further Public Offer.