Questions

The MESI protocol is also known as illinois protocol due to its development the University of illinois at Urbana-Champaign and MESI is a widely used cache coherency and memory coherence protocol.

MESI is the most common which supports write-back cache. its use in personal computers became widespread with the introduction of intel's pentium processor to "support the more efficient write-back cache in addition to the write-through cache previously used by the Intel 486 processor"/

let sum =x . s.i.=x

rate =(100*x)/(x*6)=50/3%

now ,sum =x, s.i= 3x, rate =50/3%

time =(100*3x)/(x*50/3) = 18 years

Albatross

Polished surfaces are poor radiators of heat. So loss of heat on that account is reduced and the electric iron remains hotter than otherwise.