Questions

The term computer is derivrd from the latin keyword 'computare' which means to calculate or to compute.

The Logic followed in the given puzzle is :

L x P = 12 x 16 = 192 (Alphabetical numbers of L & P)

P x T = 16 x 20 = 320 (Alphabetical numbers of P & T)

Similarly, K x () = 132 => () = 132/11 = 12 => L

Hence, the missing letter is L

Yes, footsteps are what we take more, the more we leave behind. 

The Transmission-Gate's input is connected to the D_LATCH data input (D), the control input to the Transmission-Gate is connected to the D-Latch enable inputs (EN) and the Transmission-Gate outputs is the D_LATCH output(Q)

First weigh 3 against 3 balls. If the ball contains among these six balls, then take the three balls which weighed over, and weigh the ball 1 against 1. If the balls are not equal and any one of the ball weighs more, that is the overweight ball, else the one among the three which is not weighed is the ball. If the 3 against 3 balls were equal, then weigh the 2 balls, then the overweight ball will be found.