Questions

It is a protocol formerly used to exchange routing information between Internet core routers.

If a process in a monitor signal and no task is waiting on the condition variable, the signal is lost. So this allows easier program design. Whereas in semaphores, every operation affects the value of the semaphore, so the wait and signal operations should be perfectly balanced in the program.

Diamond is the hardest substance available on Earth.

Diamond is the hardest substance available on Earth due to the giant molecular structure of diamond in which each carbon atom is covalently bonded to four other carbon atoms. A covalent bond is very strong and requires a large amount of energy to break itself, and diamond has many covalent bonds.

Most operating systems store files on a hard disk.

Hospitality actually means, taking care of guests in the best possible way.

Organizing, providing services and looking care after guests is included in it.

It means friendly and generous treatment of guests. 

Hospitality industry includes all companies involved in providing services for guests. They provide more mental satisfaction than tangible objects.

int a = 1, b , dummy;

a > 10 ? b = 20 : dummy =1;

Note that the following would not have worked:

a > 10 ? b = 20 : ;;