Questions

Q:

The two broad categories of software are

A) Drivers and MS office B) Application and Spreadsheets
C) System and Application D) Utility programs and System
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) System and Application

Explanation:

The two broad categories of software in a computer are

1. System software
2. Application software

 

the_two_broad_categories_of_software_are1560849803.jpg image

System software controls how the system works and enables user to access all of the system hardware and application software

The OS, utility programs and drivers come under system software.

 

Application software are software used by the user to perform specific task. They are installed according to the user's requirements.

The word processor, web browser, players, spreadsheets etc... come under this application software.

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Q:

which of the following represents a set of properties that guarantee that database transactions are processed reliably in computer science ?

A) Buffer Cache B) ACID
C) Foreign Key D) None
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) ACID

Explanation:

ACID means (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) is a set of properties of database transactions intended to guarantee validity even in the event of errors, power failures, etc.

In the context of databases, a sequence of database operations that satisfies the ACID properties and, thus, can be perceived as single logical operation on the data, is called a transaction. For example, a transfer of funds from one bank account to another, even involving multiple changes such as debiting one account and crediting another, is a single transaction.

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Q:

Write a c program for insertion sort.

Answer

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){

  int i,j,s,temp,a[20];

  printf("Enter total elements: ");
  scanf("%d",&s);

  printf("Enter %d elements: ",s);
  for(i=0;i<s;i++)
      scanf("%d",&a[i]);

  for(i=1;i<s;i++){
      temp=a[i];
      j=i-1;
      while((temp<a[j])&&(j>=0)){
      a[j+1]=a[j];
          j=j-1;
      }
      a[j+1]=temp;
  }

  printf("After sorting: ");
  for(i=0;i<s;i++)
      printf(" %d",a[i]);

  return 0;
}

Output:
Enter total elements: 5
Enter 5 elements: 3 7 9 0 2
After sorting:  0 2 3 7 9

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Subject: Programming

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Q:

Iveco, Part of the Fiat group, holds 15 per cent stake in an Indian automobile company. The  company in the question is 

A) AShok Leyland B) Hindustan Motors
C) Tata Motors D) Eitcher
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) AShok Leyland

Explanation:
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Q:

Biogeochemical cycles are crucial to ecosystem function because

A) they keep the planet warm enough for living things to survive B) energy flows through ecosystems in one direction only and is eventually dissipated as heat
C) they prevent catastrophic extinctions D) nutrients and other life-sustaining molecules are in limited supply and must be continually recycled
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) nutrients and other life-sustaining molecules are in limited supply and must be continually recycled

Explanation:

Biogeochemical cycles are crucial to ecosystem function because ::

 

1. Chemical elements are available in only limited amounts and must be recycled.

2. Nutrients and other life-sustaining molecules are in limited supply and must be continually recycled.

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Q:

India's longest rail-road bridge #Bogibeel Bridge has built over which river?

A) Brahmaputra B) Ganga
C) Yamuna D) Godavari
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Brahmaputra

Explanation:

Bogibeel bridge ( 4940 m ) is a combined road and rail bridge over the Brahmaputra river in the north eastern Indian state of Assam between Dhemaji district and Dibrugarh district.

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Q:

Which of the following is a correctly written compound word?

A) Spur of the moment-decision B) Thirty one
C) Quickly-running D) Self-evident
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Self-evident

Explanation:

Compound word means when two or more words join together to make a single word that gives a new meaning.

 

Here in the options, Self-evident is the compound word.

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Q:

Tubes that bifurcate from the windpipe

A) Bronchi B) pleura
C) Apex D) Adenoids
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Bronchi

Explanation:

Tubes that bifurcate from the windpipe are called Bronchi.

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