Questions

Q:

Heat from the sun is called

A) radiation B) nuclear fusion
C) nuclear fission D) escavation
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) radiation

Explanation:

Heat from the sun travels in the form of rays and are called as heat rays. This heat is called as radiation.

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Q:

Which of the following is a property of sodium hydroxide?

A) It is insoluble in ether and other Non-polar solvents B) It is slowly soluble in water
C) It has an odor of rotten egg smell D) All the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) It is insoluble in ether and other Non-polar solvents

Explanation:

Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye and caustic soda, is an inorganic compound with the formula NaOH. It is a white solid ionic compound consisting of sodium cations Na+ and hydroxide anions OH−.

Properties:

1. It is highly soluble in water, and readily absorbs moisture and carbon dioxide from the air.

2. NaOH is insoluble in ether and other non-polar solvents.

3. It is an odorless compound.

 

Uses:

Sodium hydroxide is used in many industries: in the manufacture of pulp and paper, textiles, drinking water, soaps and detergents, and as a drain cleaner.

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Q:

Atoms have no electric charge because they

A) have same number of electrons and neutrons B) have same number of electrons and protons
C) have same number of protons and neutrons D) have same number of protons, electrons and neutrons
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) have same number of electrons and protons

Explanation:

Atoms are composed of three main particles called electrons, protons and neutrons. We know that, the electrons are negatively charged particles whereas protons are positively charged and neutrons have no charge.

 

Hence, as the number of electrons and protons are equal and they are oppositely charged, the atom will have no charge as their charges cancel each other.

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Q:

Glycolysis is the conversion of

A) Glucose to pyruvate B) Glucose to proteins
C) Pyruvate to glucose D) All of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Glucose to pyruvate

Explanation:

Glycolysis is the metabolic process of converting 1 molecule of glucose to 2 molecules of pyruvate through a series of 10 enzyme catalyzed reactions.

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Q:

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/phrase.

A moot point

A) Agreeable B) Disputed
C) Unclear D) Unknown
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Disputed

Explanation:
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Q:

The notable hardness of bone is attributed to

A) the presence of inorganic hydroxyapatites B) the presence of glycoproteins
C) the presence of collagen fibers D) the presence of cartilage
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) the presence of inorganic hydroxyapatites

Explanation:
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Q:

Which part of flower produces pollen grains that are generally yellowish in color?

A) Sepals B) Petals
C) Stamens D) Carpels
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Stamens

Explanation:
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Q:

A protein is synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum bound ribosomes and it targets to the inner thylakoid space of chloroplast. How many double-layered membrane layers it has to pass to reach its destination?

A) 2 B) 3
C) 4 D) 5
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 3

Explanation:

There are 3 double-layered membrane layers, which the protein has to pass to reach its destination.

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