The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has successfully launched its 3136 kg GSAT-19 communication satellite with its brand new and heaviest – Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark-III D-1 (GSLV-Mk III D-1) satellite into Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh on June 5, 2017. The satellite GSAT-19 has an intended life span of 10 years and is developed to improve telecommunication and broadcasting areas. The GSLV-Mk III is popularly known as “fat boy” and is developed for 15 years at a cost of around Rs 300 crore. The rocket is capable of carrying payloads of up to 4,000 kg into the GTO and 10,000 kg into the Low Earth Orbit (LEO). The GSLV-Mk III is a three stage rocket. Its first stage is made of two strap on motors filled with solid fuel. The second stage uses the liquid fuel and the third is the cryogenic upper stage “C25”, which is powered by the highly complex indigenous cryogenic engine “CE20”. The number 20 denotes the 20-ton thrust it generates for the rocket to reach the intended height with the heavy mass on board.
At a restaurant, how could you choose one out of three desserts with equal probability with the help of a coin? What if the coin is biased and the bias is unknown?
Toss the coin twice. Let TH, HT and TT correspond to the three choices. And if you get HH, just repeat (so it takes 8/3 tosses on average).
BIASED COIN
If the coin was biased, TH and HT would occur with equal probability. So you could assign THHT, HTTH and THTH to the three choices, with other 4-toss outcomes rejected. Or you could assign HTT, THT and TTH to the three choices, with other 3-toss outcomes rejected.
Looking at the diagram in rows, the central circle equals half the sum of the numbers in the other circles to the left and right of the centre.
Looking at the diagram in rows, the central circle equals half the sum of the numbers in the other circles to the left and right of the centre. - See more at: https://www.theonlinetestcentre.com/number-puzzles.html#1