Questions

In computing, memory refers to the computer hardware integrated circuits that store information for immediate use in a computer.

Most semiconductor memory is organized into memory cells or bistable flip-flops, each storing one bit (0 or 1).

 Capital of Kazakhsthan is Astana

Rafael Nadal defeated Daniil Medvedev in the men's singles title at the 2019 US Open. It was Nadal's 19th Grand Slam singles title, and fourth US Open title.

Capital of Niger is Niamey

Lima is the Capital of Peru and its Currency is Sol.

GDPR stands for the General Data Protection Regulation. The GDPR is a piece of EU legislation passed by the European Parliament in 2016.

It aims to make it simpler for people to control how companies use their personal details.

Companies will not be allowed to collect and use personal information without the person's consent.

Data includes things like a person's name, email address and phone number, and also internet browsing habits collected by website cookies.

Competition  occurs when two or more organisations act independently to supply their products to the same group of consumers.

There are mainly two cases when firms can compete. One is price where firms are selling identical or very similar products, they must compete on price with each firm trying to undercut the others. The other is differentiation. A non-price competition depends on making a product different from those of competitors and by giving it distinctive qualities that are valued by the target market. This might include branding, styling, special features or higher levels of customer service. Good competition provides more options to customers and also brings with it improved  customer services.

Dull means not sharp, not shining, not bright, ...

Hence, the given words are all that means the opposite of dull.