Questions

The physical components of a computer are referred to as Hardware of the computer. 

The hardware components of the computer includes :

• Processor.
• Main memory.
• Secondary memory.
• Input devices.
• Output devices.

Long term scheduler determines which programs are admitted to the system for processing. It controls the degree of multiprogramming. Once admitted, a job becomes a process.

Medium term scheduling is part of the swapping function. This relates to processes that are in a blocked or suspended state. They are swapped out of real-memory until they are ready to execute. The swapping-in decision is based on memory-management criteria.

Short term scheduler, also know as a dispatcher executes most frequently, and makes the finest-grained decision of which process should execute next. This scheduler is invoked whenever an event occurs. It may lead to interruption of one process by preemption.

Manoj Mitta

Yes

An invention that improved safety for railway passengers is Air brakes. With the use of air brakes using compressed air, become more effective by preventing many train accidents.

Genes are located on DNA present in the chromosome. Chromosomes are present in the nucleus of the cell.