Java Questions

When an object is passed by value, this means that a copy of the object is passed. Thus, even if changes are made to that object, it doesn’t affect the original value. 

When an object is passed by reference, this means that the actual object is not passed, rather a reference of the object is passed. Thus, any changes made by the external method, are also reflected in all places.

main() method is called by the JVM even before the instantiation of the class, hence it is declared as static.

Executing more than one program simultaniously.(i.e at time)

Ex:

Windows media player  is a program

Internet explorer(IE) is another program executing both the programs  at a time is called multi tasking.

Outside the package if any other class other than JVM calls the finalize method our class then it is not allowed

Method contains name, parameters, return type and executable body. But block does not contains name, parameters, return type.It contains only executable body.

Methods are executed by method call statements. Blocks are executed automatically with class loading and with object creation.