Questions

Q:

Which of the following rivers does not flow into the Arabian Sea?

A) Kaveri B) Tapati
C) Narmada D) Periyar
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Kaveri

Explanation:
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Q:

Dogs are herbivores. True or false

A) TRUE B) FALSE
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) FALSE

Explanation:

Yes, Dogs are not Herbivores. They are omnivores as they eat both plants and meat.


 


Hence, the given statement that Dogs are herbivores is FALSE.

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Subject: Animals and Birds
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Q:

What are the different Adder circuits you studied?

Answer

Adders are generally of five types:


1.Ripple Carry Adder:


The Ripple carry adder(RCA) consists of a building block named Half Adder(HA) which is cascaded to form a Full Adder(FA). These buildingblocks HAs and FAs are also the building blocks of all types of adders.The n full adders are cascaded to form n bit RCA.


The full adder has three input pins(input Ai,input Bi,carryin Ci) and two output pins(Sum and Ci+1).Its equations are:


Sum=Ai^Bi^Ci


Ci+1=Ai.Bi+Bi.Ci+Ai.Ci


 


2. Carry Lookahead Adder:


The Carry Lookahead Adder(CLA) reduces the delay as that in RCA. Let Gi=Ai.Bi, and Pi=Ai^Bi, then Ci+1=Gi+Pi.Ci.


The expressions for Sum and Ci+1 is then defined completely in terms of input pins rather wait for input carry to appear.


 


3. Carry Select Adder:


The carry select adder uses duplicate modules for each combination of input carry(i.e. 1 and 0).The multiplexers then select the appropriate sum and carry output according to the carry output of the preceding stages.


 


4. Carry Skip Adder:


The carry skip adder are as fast as carry lookahead adders which are the fastest adders but its spped decreases to about 20-30% if input operands are 64-bit or more. In these adders we divide the input bit stream into various blocks and make use of two observations:


-if each element of the two bit streams are unequal,i.e. Ai!=Bi than the carry input of the block is equal to the carry input.


-if each element of the two bit streams are equal,i.e. Ai=Bi than the carry input of the block is opposite of the carry input.


 


5. Carry Save Adder:


The carry save adder reduces the addition of three elements into addition of two elements,i.e. if you want sum of nine numbers it reduces it into sum of six numbers. In first step the sum of three numbers is calculated without bothering for the carry.During the second step only carry is calculated which is then added to the generated sum to give the required sum. 

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Subject: Hardware

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Q:

How many gold medal have been won by India in the Olympics so far

A) 4 B) 6
C) 8 D) 10
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 8

Explanation:
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Q:

Indian-American girl won 2017 Young Scientist Challenge for water contamination detection device. What is her name ?

A) Kavita Kumari B) Gitanjali Rao
C) Hetal Rao D) Savita Sharma
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Gitanjali Rao

Explanation:

Gitanjali Rao, an 11-year-old Indian-American schoolgirl, was named as "America’s top young scientist" for inventing a cost-effective, quick lead-contamination detector in water. The seventh-grade student was inspired by the large-scale lead contamination in water in Flint, Michigan, that came to light recently.

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Q:

What is the capital of Mongolia?

A) Ulaanbaatar B) Monaco
C) Maputo D) Kathmandu
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Ulaanbaatar

Explanation:

Ulaanbaatar is the capital of Mongolia

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Q:

Whose trademark is the operating system unix?

A) Ashton Tate B) Microsoft
C) INTEL D) BELL Laboratories
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) BELL Laboratories

Explanation:

BELL Laboratories trademark is the operating system unix.

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Q:

Is steel a compound?

A) TRUE B) FALSE
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) FALSE

Explanation:

Steel is not a compound or element. Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon and other elements and hence it is a mixture. Because of its high tensile strength and low cost, it is a major component used in buildings, infrastructure, tools, ships, automobiles, machines, appliances, and weapons.

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Subject: Chemistry
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