Questions

Money spent by the government on government programs such as road work, electricity work, manhole, etc... that are aiming to contribute to the nation's social welfare in long and short term are referred to as Goverment Expenditures.

The processes both osmosis and diffusion come under passive transport and require no energy. The movement of solute from the region of higher concentration to the region of lower concentration is nothing but diffusion.

Here, the error is in part 4. As 'messages' is plural “speaks” will be replaced by “speak”. The rule applied is of subject verb agreement

Burning gasoline is the only process that involving in a chemical change in the given options. A chemical change is a change in the starting substances that are called reactants from the formed new substances that are called products. 

All the above given options are the examples of social interaction. In sociology, interactions are of five types.They are :

1) Exchange

2) Competition

3) Cooperation

4) Coercion

5) Conflict

The 12th five year plan period was from 2012 to 2017. But from 2015, Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India replaced this planning commission of India by NITI Aayog. 

The main theme of the 12th five year plan was "faster, sustainable and more inclusive growth".