Questions

Encoding refers to the getting information into memory.

Atomic weight=number of neutrons+number of protons

A bottle has a mouth from which we used to drink water or any juice. But it cannot smile.

Candidate Key – A Candidate Key can be any column or a combination of columns that can qualify as unique key in database. There can be multiple Candidate Keys in one table. Each Candidate Key can qualify as Primary Key. 

Primary Key – A Primary Key is a column or a combination of columns that uniquely identify a record. Only one Candidate Key can be Primary Key.

• One needs to be very careful in selecting the Primary Key as an incorrect selection can adversely impact the database architect and future normalization. For a Candidate Key to qualify as a Primary Key, it should be Non-NULL and unique in any domain.

#include "string.h"

#include "stdlib.h"

struct stud

{

       int rollno;

       int marks;

       char name[30];

};

int sort_m (struct stud *, struct stud *);

int sort_name (struct stud *, struct stud *);

int sort_marks (struct stud *, struct stud *);

main()

{

static struct stud ss[] = {

                                            { 15, 96, "Akshay" },

                                            { 2, 97, "Madhuri" },

                                            { 8, 85, "Aishvarya" },

                                            { 10, 80, "Sushmita" }

                                   };

int x,w;

clrscr();

w = sizeof (struct stud);

printf ('\nIn order of roll numbers:");

qsort (ss, 4, w, sort_rn);

for(x=0; x<4;x++)

     printf ("\n%d%s%d", ss[x].rollno, ss[x].name,ss[x].marks);

printf("\n\nIn order of names:");

qsort(ss, 4, sort_name);

for (x=0; x<4;x++)

      printf("\n%d%s%d",ss[x].rollno, ss[x].name,ss[x].marks);

printf("\n\nIn order of marks:");

qsort(ss,4,w,sort_marks);

for (x=0;x<4;x++)

      printf ("\n%d%s%d",ss[x].rollno,ss[x].name,ss[x].marks);

}

int sort_rn (struct stud *t1, struct stud *t2)

{

     return (t1->rollno-t2->rollno);

}

int sort_name (struct stud *t1, struct stud *t2)

{

     return (strcmp(t1->name,t2->name));

}

int sort_marks (struct stud *t1, struct stud *t2)

{

     return (t2->marks-t1->marks);

}

In short, Democracy is a government "of the people, by the people, and for the people."

Definition :

Democracy "is government by the people in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system." 

The conditions of a democratic election are:

* Every citizen should have one vote ad every vote should have an equal value.

* Voters choose from the political parties and candidates should be free to contest elections giving the voters a real choice.

* Elections should be held at regular intervals.

* The candidate preferred by the people should get elected.

* Elections should be conducted in free and fair manner where people can choose as they really wish.