Technology Questions

Q:

What is the use of CSS sprites?

Answer

- A web page with large number of images takes a longer time to load. This is because each image separately sends out a http request.


- The concept of CSS sprite helps in reducing this loading time for a web page by combining various small images into one image. This reduces the numbers of http request and hence the loading time.

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Subject: Web Technology

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Q:

Define PL/SQL sequences and write syntax for a sequence

Answer

A sequence is a database object that is used to generate sequential number.


CREATE SEQUENCE seqname [increment] [minimum value][maximum value][start][cache][cycle]               Nextval and currval lets us get the next value and current value from the sequence.

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Subject: Oracle

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Q:

What is the difference between primary key & unique index ?

Answer

Primary key : a relational database constraint. Primary key consists of one or more columns that uniquely identify a row in the table. For a normalized relation, there is one designated primary key.


Unique index: a physical object that stores only unique values. There can be one or more unique indexes on a table.

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Q:

Explain how a web application works.

Answer

A web application resides in the server and serves the client’s requests over internet. The client access the web page using browser from his machine. When a client makes a request, it receives the result in the form of HTML which are interpreted and displayed by the browser.


A web application on the server side runs under the management of Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS). IIS passes the request received from client to the application. The application returns the requested result in the form of HTML to IIS, which in turn, sends the result to the client.

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Subject: .NET
Job Role: Software Architect

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Q:

What is the syntax to inherit from a class in C#?

Answer

When a class is derived from another class, then the members of the base class become the members of the derived class. The access modifier used while accessing members of the base class specifies the access status of the base class members inside the derived class.

The syntax to inherit a class from another class in C# is as follows:
class MyNewClass : MyBaseclass

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Subject: .NET

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Q:

How do you sort in a COBOL program? Give sort file definition, sort statement syntax and meaning.

Answer

Syntax:


SORT   file-1 ON ASCENDING/DESCENDING KEY key....


USING  file-2


GIVING file-3.


 


USING can be substituted by INPUT PROCEDURE IS para-1 THRU para-2


GIVING can be substituted by OUTPUT PROCEDURE IS para-1 THRU para-2.


 


file-1 is the sort workfile and must be described using SD entry in FILE SECTION.


file-2 is the input file for the SORT and must be described using an FD entry in FILE SECTION and SELECT clause in FILE CONTROL.


file-3 is the outfile from the SORT and must be described using an FD entry in FILE SECTION and SELECT clause in FILE CONTROL.


file-1, file-2 & file-3 should not be opened explicitly.


 


INPUT PROCEDURE is executed before the sort and records must be RELEASEd to the sort work file from the input procedure.


OUTPUT PROCEDURE is executed after all records have been sorted. Records from the sort work file must be RETURNed one at a time to the output procedure.

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Q:

How do we Tune the BO Reports for Performance Improvement?

Answer

We can tune the report by using index awarness in universe

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Q:

How can record locking be achieved in those DB2 versions which do not support it?

Answer

It can be done by setting the record length’s size to more than half of the page’s size.

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