Technology Questions

Unwrapping is also called as unpacking or unboxing.

Getting the private data stored in the object by using methods is called unpacking or unwrapping.

A scope is a range, or pool, of IP addresses that can be leased to DHCP clients on a given subnet.

Cloud computing consists of 3 layers in the hierarchy and these are as follows:

1. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) provides cloud infrastructure in terms of hardware like memory, processor speed etc. 

2. Platform as a Service (PaaS) provides cloud application platform for the developers. 

3. Software as a Service (SaaS) provides cloud applications which are used by the user directly without installing anything on the system. The application remains on the cloud and it can be saved and edited in there only.

- The process of combining data from different resources.

- The combined data is provided to the users with unified view.

- Information from different enterprise domains are integrated – known as Enterprise Information Integration.

- Useful for merging information from different technologies among enterprises.

- The sub areas of data integration are 

1. Data Warehousing.

2. Data Migration.

3. Master Data Management.

Cloning refers to creating duplicate copies of objects in java.

Shallow Cloning: Shallow cloning is a bitwise copy of an object. New object is created which is an exact copy that of the original one. In case any objects are referring the fields of these objects, just the references are copied.

Deep Cloning: In deep cloning, complete duplicate copy of the original copy is created. Deep cloning creates not only the primitive values of the original objects but also copies all its sub objects as well.

Clonable interface is used to perform cloning in java.

User defined functions can be created into the Microsoft spreadsheet. Spreadsheets can be customized according to the user needs by using VB applications. To create visual basic functions useful for spreadsheet you need to click Tools and select Macros where you will need to click on Visual basic editor.

Use Case: A use case is a description of the process which is performed by the end user for a particular task. Use case contains a sequence of step which is performed by the end user to complete a specific task or a step by step process that describe how the application and end user interact with each other. Use case is written by the user point of view.

Use case Testing: the use case testing uses this use case to evaluate the application. So that, the tester can examines all the functionalities of the application. Use case testing cover whole application, tester performs this testing in step by step process to complete one task

Chmod() is used for changing permissions on a file.

Syntax:

Chmod(file, mode)

Mode here specifies the permissions as follows:

The first number is always zero

The second number specifies permissions for the owner

The third number specifies permissions for the owner's user group

The fourth number specifies permissions for everybody else

Possible values (to set multiple permissions, add up the following numbers)

1 = execute permissions

2 = write permissions

4 = read permissions

Example:

// everything for owner, read for owner's group

chmod("test.txt",0740);