Java Questions

Q:

What is difference between methods and blocks?

Answer

Method contains name, parameters, return type and executable body. But block does not contains name, parameters, return type.It contains only executable body.


Methods are executed by method call statements. Blocks are executed automatically with class loading and with object creation.

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Q:

What is the argument of main() method?

Answer main() method accepts an array of String object as arguement.
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Q:

What is the difference between a constructor and a method?

Answer

A constructor is a member function of a class that is used to create objects of that class. It has the same name as the class itself, has no return type, and is invoked using the new operator. We cannot invoke a constructor directly.


 


A method is an ordinary member function of a class. It has its own name, a return type (which may be void), and is invoked using the dot operator.

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Q:

Client code having direct access to internal data is called

A) Encapsulation B) DataHiding
C) Polymorphism D) DataAbstraction
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) DataHiding

Explanation:

Client code must use setters and getters to access internal data in DataHiding

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Q:

What is JAR file?

Answer

A JAR file (short for Java Archive) is a ZIP file used to distribute a set of Java classes. It is used to store compiled Java classes and associated metadata that can constitute a program

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Q:

What are instance variables?

Answer Instance variables are those which are defined at the class level. Instance variables need not be initialized before using them as they are automatically initialized to their default values.
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Q:

What is wrapping?

Answer

Wrapping is also called as packing or boxing.


Storing the data inside the object as private data which can accessed outside the class only by using methods.


 

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Q:

What is the purpose of overriding toString() method?

Answer

we can override tostring() method to return String representation of our object data

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