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 Web Technology Questions

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Q:

What is the concept of Application Cache in HTML5? What are its advantages?

Answer

The Application Cache concept introduced by HTML5 means that a web application is cached, and accessible without an internet connection.


There are three advantages of Application Cache:


1.Offline browsing - users can use the application when they're offline


2.Speed - cached resources load faster


3.Reduced server load - the browser will only download updated/changed resources from the server

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Q:

What is the Advantage of AngularJS?

Answer

These are the advantages of AngularJS:



  • AngularJS provides capability to form Single Page Application in a very clean and maintainable method.

  • AngularJS provides data binding capability to HTML therefore giving user a rich and responsive experience.

  • AngularJS code is unit testable.

  • AngularJS uses dependency injection and build use of separation of concerns.

  • AngularJS provides reusable components.

  • AngularJS helps developer to writes less code and gets more functionality.

  • AngularJS, views are pure HTML pages, and controllers written in JavaScript do the business process.

  • AngularJS applications will run on all major browsers and good phones together with android and iOS based mostly phones/tablets.

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Q:

What is XML template?

Answer

XML templates are XML files such as XHTML files. XML templates includes the processing directives which affect how the template is rendered, and the template expressions which are substituted dynamically by various data.

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Q:

Explain marquee tag.

Answer

Marquee tag: Marquee tag is used when we want that some text or content move in the web page whether horizontally or vertically. 


Syntax of Marquee tag: <marquee>content you want to move</marquee>


Attribute of Marquee tag are: bgcolor, direction, height, width, vspace etc.

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Q:

Differentiate different types of Doctypes from one another.

Answer

Doctype helps the web browser to correctly render the web pages. There are different types of Doctype that are available and they are as follows:


=> Strict Doctype: it consists of all the HTML elements and it is also known as DTD (Document type definition) but it doesn't include the presentational and deprecated elements i.e. font, center, etc. Framesets related elements are also not allowed in this. For example:


<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"


"https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">


=> Transitional Doctype: it consists of all the HTML elements and attributes. It is also known as DTD (Document type definition). It includes the presentational and deprecated elements i.e. font, center, etc. Framesets related elements are also not allowed in this. For example:


<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"


"https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">


=> Frameset Doctype: it consists of all the HTML elements and attributes. It is also known as DTD (Document type definition). It includes the presentational and deprecated elements i.e. font, center, etc. Framesets related elements are also allowed in this. For example:


<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN"


"https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd">

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Q:

What is the difference between Silverlight 1.0 and 2?

Answer

Silverlight 1 is purely AJAX and JavaScript based. All the code has to be written in JavaScript and XAML. 


 Silverlight 2 supports managed code. When the Silverlight 2 runtime is installed, it installs a limited version of the .NET runtime on the client machine

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Q:

How to insert Javascript in HTML?

Answer

We can insert JavaScript in HTML using <Script tag>. JavaScript can be enclosed in <script type = text/javascript> and ending with </script>.


Example: 


<html> 


  <body> 


        <script type="text/javascript"> 


               ...JavaScript….


         </script> 


   </body> 


</html>

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Q:

What is Shift() method in Javascript?

Answer

-The shift() method is similar as the pop() method but the difference is that Shift method works at the beginning of the array. 


-The shift() method take the first element off of the given array and returns it. The array on which is called is then altered.


For example


var myarray = ["apple ", "banana ", "mango "]; 


console.log(myarray.shift());


console.log(myarray);


we get the following console output:


apple


["banana ", "mango "];


 


When we call shift() on an empty array, it will return an undefined value.

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