Web Technology Questions

Q:

What is SVG?

Answer

- SVG is the abbreviation for Scalable Vector Graphics and is recommended by W3C. 


- It is used to define vector-based graphics for the Web


- The graphics are defined in XML format


-An important quality of SVG graphics is that their quality is maintained even when they are zoomed or resized. 


- All the element and attributes of SVG files can be animated

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Q:

What is the advantage of using frames?

Answer

- Frames make it easier to navigate through a site. 


- The links that appear in the frame can appear through out the site.

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Q:

What is the use of Infinite file in Web security?

Answer

- Infinite file consists of random bits of code that is stored in /dev/random file used to generate the cryptographic keys. 


- Infinite file consists of the source of infinite data that can be used to provide the response in easy manner. 


- Web server consists of the file that is received by the server in this format GET //dev/random HTTP/1.0. 


- Web server provides the continuous data that can be read from /dev/random/ before the web server can run out of the memory. 


- The server crashes out in case it runs out of the memory due to the infinite file type and it is very essential in case of the web security.

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Q:

What is the difference between Client side JavaScript and Server side JavaScript.

Answer

Client side java script comprises the basic language and predefined objects which are relevant to running java script in a browser. The client side java script is embedded directly by in the HTML pages. This script is interpreted by the browser at run time.


Server side java script also resembles like client side java script. It has relevant java script which is to run in a server. The server side java scripts are deployed only after compilation.

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Q:

What is decodeURI(), encodeURI() in JavaScript?

Answer

To send the characters that can not be specified in a URL should be converted into their equivalent hex encoding. To perform this task the methods encodeURI() and decodeURI() are used.


For example, the following code snippet performs the encoding of URL:


<script type="text/javascript">


          var uri = https://www.mysite.com/city?=Banglore; // original URI


          var ncodeuri=encodeURI(uri);


          document.write("<br />ncodeuri”);


          var dcodeuri = decodeURI(ncodeuri); 


          document.write(“<br>/>dcodeuri”);


</script>

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Q:

What is a CDATA section in XML?

Answer

CDATA - (Unparsed) Character Data


The term CDATA is used when you dont want some text data to be parsed by the XML parser.


A CDATA section starts with "<![CDATA[" and ends with "]]>": 

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Q:

What is Web Browser ?

Answer

Web browser is a software application used to locate,retrieve and display content on the World Wide Web, including Web pages, images, videos and other files.


Examples : Microsoft Internet Expiorer , Mozilla Firefox , Google Chrome, Opers , Safari etc...

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Q:

What is EXtensible Application Markup Language (XAML)?

Answer

XAML is a markup language used to define dynamic or static UIs for .NET applications. Though Windows Vista would be used to design XAML UIs, they can be applied to Windows XP or Windows 2003 too.


XAML is similar to MVC in terms of the separation of the UI code from application logic.


XAML is bound to Windows Presentation foundation to build a UI in .NET 3.0 and Windows Vista.


XAML Features:


- XAML inherits all XML definitions and rules.


- It also contains HTML, XHTML and other markup languages for UI.


- Every XAML element represents a .NET CLR class due to which working with XAML becomes simple.


- The application logic can be put in a separate file or be embedded in XAML file itself as XAML in conjunction with Windows Presentation Foundation model to provide the developers design a good UI in ASP.NET.


- XAML files get compiled to BAML files which are smaller than XAML and easier to read which make them faster to load.

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