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Q:

What are windows object and navigator object in JavaScript?

Answer

Windows object is top level object in Java script. It contains several other objects such as, document, history, location, name, menu bar etc., in itself. Window object is the global object for Java script that is written at client-side.


Information pertaining to the client browser and system is returned by the navigator object of JavaScript. Navigator object is the top level object for all users.

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Q:

What does isNaN function do?

Answer

NaN stands for ‘not-a-number’. The function isNaN determines the argument or the value is a NaN. The function returns true if the argument is not a number, otherwise returns false.

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Q:

What is the difference between Client side JavaScript and Server side JavaScript.

Answer

Client side java script comprises the basic language and predefined objects which are relevant to running java script in a browser. The client side java script is embedded directly by in the HTML pages. This script is interpreted by the browser at run time.


Server side java script also resembles like client side java script. It has relevant java script which is to run in a server. The server side java scripts are deployed only after compilation.

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Q:

What is the use of FOR XML in SQL Server?

Answer

SQL Server is having a fantastic feature to retrieve data persisted in the form of XML format. The data in the XML format can be retrieved using FOR XML clause appending to the SELECT statement.


It offers 3 modes.


- “FOR XML AUTO": Returns XML elements that are nested, based on which tables are listed in the "from" part of the query, and which fields are listed in the "select" part.


- "FOR XML RAW": Returns XML elements with the "row" prefix (ex: ""). Each column in a table is represented as an attribute and null column values aren't included.


- "FOR XML EXPLICIT": Explicit mode is the most complex shaping method used in SQL Server 2000. It allows users to query a data source in such a way that the names and values of the returned XML are specified before the query batch is executed. 

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Q:

Differentiate different types of Doctypes from one another.

Answer

Doctype helps the web browser to correctly render the web pages. There are different types of Doctype that are available and they are as follows:


=> Strict Doctype: it consists of all the HTML elements and it is also known as DTD (Document type definition) but it doesn't include the presentational and deprecated elements i.e. font, center, etc. Framesets related elements are also not allowed in this. For example:


<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"


"https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">


=> Transitional Doctype: it consists of all the HTML elements and attributes. It is also known as DTD (Document type definition). It includes the presentational and deprecated elements i.e. font, center, etc. Framesets related elements are also not allowed in this. For example:


<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"


"https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">


=> Frameset Doctype: it consists of all the HTML elements and attributes. It is also known as DTD (Document type definition). It includes the presentational and deprecated elements i.e. font, center, etc. Framesets related elements are also allowed in this. For example:


<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN"


"https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd">

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Q:

What are the rules in CSS ruleset?

Answer

CSS consists of two types of CSS rules, first is for ruleset which identifies the style and the selector. It combines the style and the selector. Ruleset is a combination of CSS rules, for example: h1{text-color: 15pt;}, where this is the CSS rule. Ruleset is selector + declaration for example: h1 + {text-color: 15pt;}

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Q:

What is the use of Virtual Domain?

Answer

- Virtual domain is the domain of the client on which they can run their applications without having to install the server or hardware. 


- The software need not to be installed physically on the server as it can be done using the local repositories and maintaining the domain locally. 


- Using the virtual domain the server storage space is utilized efficiently and the data can be made more secure before publishing it online. 


- Virtual domains are used to represent the personal Internet web address domain name and can be made with your personal one. 


- Virtual domain provides more security in terms of using your own personalized domain and allows the access to the resources that are on web.

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Q:

How do you load data from XML file to a ORACLE table?

Answer

You need to first create a table in oracle that matches with the fields of the XML data.


So to get the XMl into the table, you can create a generic procedure that moves an XML document into a table by converting the elements to Oracle Canonical format.


Oracle Canonical format is as follows:


<ROWSET>


   <ROW>  


     <column_name_1 />


     .


     .


     </ROW>


     <ROW>


         <column_name_1 />


         .


         .


      </ROW> 


        .


        .


</ROWSET>        


ROW is used for the table names


ROWSET is used for the XML document


You can get the XML into the canonical form using XSL:


<?xml version="1.0"?>


<xsl:stylesheet 


             xmlns:xsl="https://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"                   


             version="1.0">


     <xsl:template match="/">


          <ROWSET>


               <ROW>


                         <Attribute_name>                      


                             <xsl:value-of select="Table_name/Attribute_name" />


                         </Attribute_name>


                < /ROW>


          </ROWSET>


     </xsl:template>


</xsl:stylesheet>


To transform the XML document into the canonical form, you can write a procedure. Make sure you include the line below in your procedure code:


v_rows := DBMS_XMLStore.insertXML(


                v_context,    


                XMLType.transform(p_xml_in, p_xsl_in));


The only remaining step is calling your procedure: 


DECLARE


   v_xml XMLType := XMLType( YOUR XML Document );


   v_xsl XMLType := XMLType( YOUR XSL Document );


BEGIN 


   procedure_name(v_xml, v_xsl, 'table_name');


END;

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