Web Technology Questions

Q:

JavaScript vs. Jscript

Answer

JavaScript:


- JavaScript is a scripting language developed by Netscape Communications.


- The Netscape Navigator interprets JavaScript embedded into Web pages.


- JavaScript is used for developing web applications.


- It is not dependent on Sun Microsystem's Java language.


JScript:


- Microsoft JScript is an open implementation of Netscape's JavaScript.


- JScript is a scripting language designed to create active online content. ActiveX controls, Java programs, etc can be linked and automated in the web pages using JScript.

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Q:

What is the purpose of pseudo-elements?

Answer

Pseudo elements allow the use of the part of element and not the element itself. They are applied to block level element, which is used for the complete block for which the CSS is being written. This allow the subpart of an element to be styled like paragraphs and headings. For example:


selector:pseudo-element {property:value;}


p: first-line {text-transform: lowercase;}


It adds the style to the first line of the code in the paragraph.

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Q:

How do you create a new object in JavaScript?

Answer

var obj = new Object(); or var obj = {};

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Q:

What is web application?

Answer

Web application provides services (Free and Paid) apart from information.


Ex: Online Banking System


It provides Bank  information , Branches & ATM information, Loans information etc...


And It provides balance enquiry, Fund transfer, Bill payments like services.

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Q:

What is the use of FOR XML in SQL Server?

Answer

SQL Server is having a fantastic feature to retrieve data persisted in the form of XML format. The data in the XML format can be retrieved using FOR XML clause appending to the SELECT statement.


It offers 3 modes.


- “FOR XML AUTO": Returns XML elements that are nested, based on which tables are listed in the "from" part of the query, and which fields are listed in the "select" part.


- "FOR XML RAW": Returns XML elements with the "row" prefix (ex: ""). Each column in a table is represented as an attribute and null column values aren't included.


- "FOR XML EXPLICIT": Explicit mode is the most complex shaping method used in SQL Server 2000. It allows users to query a data source in such a way that the names and values of the returned XML are specified before the query batch is executed. 

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Q:

What is Web Server?

Answer

Web server handles client side and server side validations and helps to deliver web content that can be accessed through the Internet protocols.


Examples:


Microsoft IIS (Internet Information Service)


Apache web server from Apache


Java web server


Pramathi web server etc...

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Q:

Differentiate between Canvas and SVG.

Answer

Some important differences between Canvas and SVG:


- Canvas is resolution dependent while SVG is not. 


- Canvas does not provide any support for event handlers while SVG does. 


- Canvas is suitable for graphic-intensive games while SVG is not suitable for gaming.


- Canvas is suitable for small rendering areas while SVG is suitable for large rendering areas like Google maps.

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Q:

What is the Use of SPAN in HTML and give one example?

Answer

The <span> tag is used to group inline-elements in a document.


The <span> tag provides no visual change by itself.


The <span> tag provides a way to add a hook to a part of a text or a part of a document.


 


EX :


<p>My Car Color is <span style="color:blue">blue</span> </p>

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