Q:
      
      
         
            
The capacity to change the conceptual schema without having to change external schemas or application programs is called
         
       
      
      
      
          
      
      
          Answer & Explanation
         Answer: B) Logical Data Independence         
         
Explanation: LDI is the capacity to change the conceptual schema without having to change external schemas or application programs.
       
      
      
      
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