Analyst Questions


Q:

The reactivity of an atom arises from 

A) the existence of unpaired electrons in the valence shell B) the energy differences between the electron shells
C) the sum of the potential energies of all the electron shells D) the average distance of the outermost electron shell from the nucleus
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) the existence of unpaired electrons in the valence shell

Explanation:

When atoms react they do so in order to reach the lowest energy, which is the most stable. The electrons orbitals will overlap in the way that reduces the energy the most. Orbitals of similar energy will produce the greatest stabilisation.The answer you gave isn't the whole story, it depends what species is reacting with what. The effective nuclear charge on the atom will affect the energy of the valance electrons.

 

Hence, the reactivity of an atom arises from the existence of unpaired electrons in the valence shell.

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Q:

Which of the following is an abnormal constituent of urine?

A) Creatinine B) Uric acid
C) Glucose D) Urea
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Glucose

Explanation:

Normally, urine contains water and wastes, such as urea, uric acid, creatinine, and some ions. However, some of these substances may be abnormally elevated, which usually indicates that something is wrong with the body.

 

The following are some of the abnormal constituents of urine::

Albumin

Bilirubin

Glucose

Ketone bodies

Blood

Microbes

White blood cells

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Q:

Ishikha got married 9 years ago. Today her age is 4/3 times her age at the time of marriage. At present her daughter’s age is one-sixth of her age. What was her daughter’s age three years ago?

A) 4 years B) 3 years
C) 2 years D) 1 year
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 3 years

Explanation:

Let Ishika and her daughter present ages be p and q

 From the given data, 

p = 4/3(p - 9)

 => p = 36 years 

Hence, Ishika's present age = 36 years and

Her daughter's present age = 1/6 x 36 = 6 years 

Now, required her daughter’s age three years ago = 6 - 3 = 3 years.

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Q:

Perch : Fresh Water :: ? : Salt water

A) Cod B) Crocodile
C) Snake D) Frog
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Cod

Explanation:

A Perch is a fresh water fish. Similarly, a cod is a salt water fish.

 

Hence, Perch : Fresh Water :: Cod : Salt water.

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Filed Under: Analogy
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Q:

Wood : Ghacoad :: Coal : ?

A) Fire B) Smoke
C) Coke D) Ash
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Coke

Explanation:

Second is obtained from the first.

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Q:

That which cannot be conquered -

A) Reticent B) Insolvent
C) Venial D) Invincible
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Invincible

Explanation:

That which cannot be conquered is called as Invincible.

One who speaks less is called as Reticent.

A pardonable offence is called as Venial.

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Q:

In OSI network architecture, the routing is performed by

A) transport layer B) session layer
C) network layer D) data link layer
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) network layer

Explanation:

in_osi_network_architecture_the_routing_is_performed_by1553604163.jpg image

 

In networking, the Open Systems Interconnection is commonly called as OSI model. It has a 7 layer architecture for the communication.

 

In OSI network architecture, the routing is performed by network layer which is layer number 3 with the help of intermediate routers.

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Q:

Lightning heats the surrounding air to

A) 300 deg Cent B) 3000 deg Cent
C) 30000 deg Cent D) 300000 deg Cent
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 30000 deg Cent

Explanation:

Lightning is extremely hot — a flash can heat the air around it to temperatures five times hotter than the sun’s surface. This heat causes surrounding air to rapidly expand and vibrate, which creates the pealing thunder we hear a short time after seeing a lightning flash.

Lightning heats the surrounding air to about 30,000 degrees Centigrades.

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