Sawaal

Software Architect Questions

Popular Latest Rated
Q:

What do you mean by reference variable in c++?

Answer

A reference variable provides an alias to a previously defined variable.


Data type & reference-name = variable name

Report Error

View answer Workspace Report Error Discuss

Subject: C++
Job Role: Software Architect

0 4784
Q:

what will be the output of the following code?

class Value
{
    public int i = 15;
}
public class Test
{
    public static void main(String argv[])
    {
        Test t = new Test();
        t.first();
    }
    public void first()
    {
        int i = 5;
        Value v = new Value();
        v.i = 25;
        second(v, i);
        System.out.println(v.i);
    }
    public void second(Value v, int i)
    {
        i = 0;
        v.i = 20;
        Value val = new Value();
        v =  val;
        System.out.println(v.i + " " + i);
    }
}

A) 15 0 2 B) 15 0 0
C) 15 20 0 D) 15 0 20
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 15 0 20

Explanation:
Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: Oracle Certification
Job Role: Analyst , IT Trainer , Project Manager , Software Architect

3 4778
Q:

Which of the following is not a correct variable type?

A) real B) char
C) float D) double
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) real

Explanation:

A variable provides us with named storage that our programs can manipulate. Each variable in C++ has a specific type, which determines the size and layout of the variable's memory the range of values that can be stored within that memory and the set of operations that can be applied to the variable.

The name of a variable can be composed of letters, digits, and the underscore character. It must begin with either a letter or an underscore. Upper and lowercase letters are distinct because C++ is case-sensitive −

 

Basic types of variables:


1. bool

Stores either value true or false.

2. char

Typically a single octet (one byte). This is an integer type.

3. int

The most natural size of an integer for the machine.

4. float

A single-precision floating point value.

5. double

A double-precision floating point value.

6. void

Represents the absence of type.

7. wchar_t

A wide character type.

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: C++
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams
Job Role: Analyst , Bank Clerk , Database Administration , IT Trainer , Software Architect

9 4761
Q:

Give an example for the use of volatile keyword in c++ ?

Answer

Most of the times compilers will do optimization to the code to speed up the program. For example in the below code,


int k = 15;
while( k == 15)


{
// Do something
}


compiler may think that value of 'k' is not getting changed in the program and replace it with 'while(true)', which will result in an infinite loop. In actual scenario, the value of 'k' may be getting updated from outside of the program.


Volatile keyword is used to tell compiler that the variable declared using 'volatile' may be used from outside the current scope, so that compiler won't apply any optimization. This matters only in case of multi-threaded applications.


In the above example if variable 'k' was declared using volatile, compiler will not optimize it. In shot, value of the volatile variables will be read from the memory location directly.

Report Error

View answer Workspace Report Error Discuss

Subject: C++
Job Role: IT Trainer , Project Manager , Software Architect

5 4743
Q:

A special member function of a class, which is invoked automatically whenever an object goes out of the scope is called

A) Constructor B) Destructor
C) Friend function D) None of the above
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Destructor

Explanation:

Destructor is a special member function of a class, which is invoked automatically whenever an object goes out of the scope. It has the same name as its class with a tilde character prefixed.

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: C++
Job Role: Software Architect

1 4729
Q:

What do you mean by inline function?

Answer

An inline function is a function that is expanded inline when invoked.ie. the compiler replaces the function call with the corresponding function code. An inline function is a function that is expanded in line when it is invoked. That is the compiler replaces the function call with the corresponding function code (similar to macro)

Report Error

View answer Workspace Report Error Discuss

Subject: C++
Job Role: Software Architect

1 4685
Q:

A collection of interrelated records is called a

A) Datasheet B) Spreadsheet
C) Database D) Utility File
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Database

Explanation:
Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: Database
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams
Job Role: Analyst , Bank PO , Database Administration , IT Trainer , Network Engineer , Project Manager , Software Architect

5 4413
Q:

How does Node.js prevents blocking code?

Answer

By providing callback function. Callback function gets called whenever corresponding event triggered.

Report Error

View answer Workspace Report Error Discuss

Subject: Web Technology
Job Role: Software Architect

0 4397