Technical Questions

Q:

What is Memory-Management Unit (MMU)?

Answer

Hardware device that maps virtual to physical address. In MMU scheme, the value in the relocation register is added to every address generated by a user process at the time it is sent to memory.


->The user program deals with logical addresses; it never sees the real physical addresses

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Q:

How would you obtain segment and offset addresses from a far address of a memory location?

Answer

#include "dos.h"


main()


{


    Char far *scr = ( char far *) 0xB8000000;


    Char *seg, *off;


    Seg = (char *) FP_SEG ( scr );


    Off = ( char *) FP_OFF ( scr );


}


 

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Subject: Programming

0 2406
Q:

What is meant by Maskable interrupts?

Answer

An interrupt that can be turned off by the programmer is known as Maskable interrupt.

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Subject: Hardware

0 2406
Q:

What are the flags in 8086?

Answer

In 8086 Carry flag, Parity flag, Ausiliary carry flag, Zero flag, Overflow flag, Trace flag, Interrupt flag, Direction flag, and Sing flag.

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Subject: Hardware

0 2401
Q:

What is Executive in Windows NT?

Answer

In Windows NT, executive refers to the operating system code that runs in kernel mode.

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1 2400
Q:

Give the truth table for a Half Adder. Give a gate level Implementation of the same.

Answer

TRUTH TABLE FOR HALF ADDER


A    B  SUM  CARRY


0    0    0         0


0    1    1         0


1    0    1         0


1    1    0         1


INPLEMENTATION:


For SUM, The two inputs A and B are given to XOR gate.


For Carry, The two inputs A and B are given to AND gate.

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Subject: Hardware

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Q:

CM is about managing the different items in the product, and changes in them.

A) TRUE B) FALSE
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) TRUE

Explanation:

Configuration Management is a support for software in managing the different items in the product, and changes in them.

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Q:

What is cache-coherency?

Answer

In a multiprocessor system there exist several caches each may containing a copy of same variable A. Then a change in one cache should immediately be reflected in all other caches this process of maintaining the same value of a data in all the caches s called cache-coherency.

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