Technical Questions

Q:

Give a circuit to divide frequency of clock cycle by two?

Answer

You can divide the frequency of a clock by just implementing T Flip flop.


Give clock as clock input and tie the T input to logic 1.

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Subject: Hardware

0 2133
Q:

How many bits are in a MAC address?

A) 64 B) 48
C) 32 D) 16
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 48

Explanation:

MAC - Media Access Control, address is a globally unique identifier assigned to network devices, and therefore it is often referred to as hardware or physical address.

 

MAC addresses are 6-byte (48-bits) in length, and are written in MM:MM:MM:SS:SS:SS format.

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0 2131
Q:

What does the EU do?

Answer

Execution Unit receives program instruction codes and data from BIU, executes these instructions and store the result in general registers.

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Subject: Hardware

0 2131
Q:

Point out the error, if any, in the following program.

main()

{

    int ( *p )() = fun;

    ( *P ) ();

}

fun ()

{

    Printf ( "\nLoud and clear" );

Answer

Here we are initalising the function pointer p to the address of the function fun(). But during this initialisation the function has not been defined. Hence an error.


To eliminate this error add the prototype of the fun() before declaration of p, as shown below:


extern int fun();    or simply  int fun();

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Subject: Programming

0 2130
Q:

what is the interrupt?

Answer

interrupt is a signal send by external device to the processor so as to request the processor to perform a particular work.


A signal informing a program that an events has occurred. when a program receives an interrupt signal, it takes a specified action (which can be to ignore the signal).

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Subject: Hardware

0 2130
Q:

What is fragmentation?

Answer

Fragmentation occurs in a dynamic memory allocation system when many of the free blocks are too small to satisfy any request.

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1 2127
Q:

Point out the error, if any, in the following program.

main()

{

    int a = 10;

    void f();

    a = f();

    printf ( "\n %d", a );

}

void f()

{

    printf ( "\n Hi ");

}

Answer

In spite of defining the function f() as returning void, the program is trying to collect the value returned by f() in the variable a.

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Subject: Programming

0 2125
Q:

Write a c program to print multiplication table

Answer

 #include<stdio.h>
int main(){
  int r,i,j,k;
  printf("Enter the number range: ");
  scanf("%d",&r);
  for(i=1;i<=r;i++){
      for(j=1;j<=10;j++)
           printf("%d*%d=%d ",i,j,i*j);
      printf("\n");
  }
  return 0;
}

Sample Output:
Enter the number range: 5

1*1=1 1*2=2 1*3=3 1*4=4 1*5=5 1*6=6 1*7=7 1*8=8 1*9=9 1*10=10
2*1=2 2*2=4 2*3=6 2*4=8 2*5=10 2*6=12 2*7=14 2*8=16 2*9=18 2*10=20
3*1=3 3*2=6 3*3=9 3*4=12 3*5=15 3*6=18 3*7=21 3*8=24 3*9=27 3*10=30
4*1=4 4*2=8 4*3=12 4*4=16 4*5=20 4*6=24 4*7=28 4*8=32 4*9=36 4*10=40
5*1=5 5*2=10 5*3=15 5*4=20 5*5=25 5*6=30 5*7=35 5*8=40 5*9=45 5*10=50

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Subject: Programming

0 2113